{
 "id": "place/kars",
 "class": "place",
 "slug": "kars",
 "label": {
  "ar": "قارص",
  "en": "Kars",
  "ur": "قارص"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مدينة في تركيا.",
  "en": "City in Turkey."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "anatolia-balkans"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "coordinates": [
  40.60777777777778,
  43.09583333333333
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "city",
  "coordinates": [
   40.60777777777778,
   43.09583333333333
  ],
  "coordinate_precision": "approx",
  "coordinate_note": "Coordinates from Wikidata; community-maintained, treated as approximate until checked against a gazetteer.",
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q127063"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikidata"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Wikidata item Q127063 (labels, coordinates, country), read via the Wikidata API in the person-place geo-enrichment run.",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "model": "Devin (Cognition)",
   "run": "person-place-geo-b"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 20,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-09",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/dawud-al-qarsi",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-cildir-1578",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-kars-1628",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-kars-1745",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-kars-1877",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-kizil-tepe-1877",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/siege-of-kars-1735",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/siege-of-kars-1744",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/siege-of-kars-1828",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/siege-of-kars-1855",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/mahmud-i-uthmani",
  "person/abd-al-hamid-ii-uthmani",
  "person/abd-al-majid-i-uthmani",
  "person/mahmud-ii-uthmani",
  "person/murad-iii-uthmani",
  "person/murad-iv-uthmani",
  "event/battle-of-cildir-1578",
  "event/battle-of-kars-1628"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}