{
 "id": "place/kath-khwarazm",
 "class": "place",
 "slug": "kath-khwarazm",
 "label": {
  "ar": "كاث خوارزم",
  "en": "Kath (Khwarazm)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "Old city of Khwārezm on the Oxus, seat of the Afrighid Khwārezm-Shāhs and the birthplace of al-Bīrūnī.",
  "ar": "مدينة خوارزم القديمة على جيحون، مقر الأفرغيين شاهات خوارزم، وفيها ولد البيروني."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "coordinates": [
  41.694,
  60.771
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "city",
  "coordinates": [
   41.694,
   60.771
  ],
  "coordinate_precision": "locality",
  "sources": [
   "source/geonames-gazetteer",
   "source/britannica-al-biruni"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "GeoNames coordinates (modern Beruni, Uzbekistan); birthplace of al-Biruni per Britannica",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 Medium)",
   "run": "explorer-al-biruni"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 Medium); coordinates from GeoNames"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-28",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/al-biruni-muhammad-ibn-ahmad",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/britannica-al-biruni"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/al-biruni-at-qabus-court-gurgan",
  "event/al-biruni-flees-to-bukhara",
  "event/mahmud-summons-al-biruni-to-ghazna",
  "event/qanun-al-masudi-dedicated",
  "event/tahqiq-ma-lil-hind-composed",
  "place/ghazna",
  "person/al-biruni-muhammad-ibn-ahmad"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}