{
 "id": "place/labda",
 "class": "place",
 "slug": "labda",
 "label": {
  "ar": "لبدة",
  "en": "Labda"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مدينة كثيرة العمارات على البحر، تسلطت عليها العرب فأجلت أهلها، ولم يبق منها الآن إلا بقايا، ويذكر الإدريسي أن سكانها من هوارة البربر. {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p. 308} وهي عند ابن فضل الله العمري خراب يباب بها صنمان عظيمان من الرخام الأبيض في زي أمراتين، وغالب بنائها في جدرها وسقوفها وأرضها ودياراتها من الرخام، وكان يجري إليها وادٍ يصب في البحر ترسى السفن إليه حتى غلب عليها سافي الرمل فقطع مدد الوادي وأخلى أوطانها وأجلى سكانها {cite:umari-masalik-1924 p. 243-244}.",
  "en": "A city of many buildings on the coast, which Arabs took over, driving out its people; only remains survive, and al-Idrisi says its later people were Hawwara Berbers. {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p. 308}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "maghreb"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "city",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "al-Idrisi, Nuzhat al-Mushtaq, ed. Cairo 2002, p. 308 (scan page)",
   "generated_by": "Claude (Haiku 5.5)"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002",
   "source/umari-masalik-1924"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude (Haiku 5.5); page refs are scan indices"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "لبدة مدينة كثيرة العمارات على البحر. تسلطت عليها العرب فأجلت أهلها، ولم يبق منها إلا بقايا، ويذكر الإدريسي أن سكانها من هوارة البربر. {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p.308} وهي عند ابن فضل الله العمري خراب، بها صنمان عظيمان من الرخام الأبيض، وغالب بنائها من الرخام. وكان يجري إليها وادٍ يصب في البحر، ثم غلب عليها سافي الرمل فقطع مدد الوادي وأخلى سكانها. {cite:umari-masalik-1924 p.243-244}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/labda",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Lebda is a town with many buildings on the sea. The Arabs gained power over it and drove out its people, and only remains of it are left. Al-Idrisi says its inhabitants were of the Hawwara Berbers. {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p.308}\n\nIn the account of Ibn Fadl Allah al-Umari it is in ruins. It has two great idols of white marble, and most of its building is of marble. A valley used to flow to it and end in the sea, until drifting sand overcame it, cut off the valley's supply, and emptied its inhabitants. {cite:umari-masalik-1924 p.243-244}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/labda",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}