{
 "id": "place/mecca",
 "class": "place",
 "slug": "mecca",
 "label": {
  "en": "Mecca",
  "ar": "مكة المكرمة"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مدينة في الحجاز، مسقط رأس النبي محمد وموضع الكعبة ومقصد الحج السنوي.",
  "en": "City in the Hejaz, birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and site of the Kaaba and the annual Hajj."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "coordinates": [
  21.4225,
  39.8262
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "city",
  "coordinates": [
   21.4225,
   39.8262
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q5806",
   "geonames": "104515"
  },
  "sources": [],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5 (scaffold)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 202,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/abbas-ibn-abd-al-muttalib",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abd-al-muttalib",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-abbas",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-khatal",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-masud",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-bakr",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-jahl",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-lahab",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-lahab",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-talib",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-talib",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-ubayda-ibn-al-jarrah",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/aisha",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-huwayrith-ibn-nuqayd",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-nadr-ibn-al-harith",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-walid-ibn-al-mughira",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-walid-ibn-al-mughira",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ali-ibn-abi-talib",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/amr-ibn-al-as",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/bilal-ibn-rabah",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/fatima",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hafsa",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/halima-al-sadiyya",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "start": {
    "edtf": "062X"
   },
   "note": "Later reports place her in Mecca and Medina.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hamza",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hind-bint-utba",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ikrima-ibn-abi-jahl",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/jafar-ibn-abi-talib",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/khadija",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/khadija",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/khalid-ibn-al-walid",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/malik-ibn-abbad-al-hadrami",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "قتل في أرض خزاعة — أي نواحي مكة — دون تحديد في النص.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/miqyas-ibn-subaba",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/musab-ibn-umayr",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/mutim-ibn-adi",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/mutim-ibn-adi",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/saad-ibn-abi-waqqas",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/safwan-ibn-umayya",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/safwan-ibn-umayya",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/suhayl-ibn-amr",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/sumayya-bint-khayyat",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/umar-ibn-al-khattab",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/umayya-ibn-khalaf",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/umm-ayman",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/umm-jamil",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/umm-salama",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/uqba-ibn-abi-muayt",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/utba-ibn-rabia",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/waraqa-ibn-nawfal",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "group/banu-hashim",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "group/early-muslims",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "end": {
    "edtf": "0622"
   }
  },
  {
   "to": "group/muhajirun",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "end": {
    "edtf": "0622"
   }
  },
  {
   "to": "group/quraysh",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/abu-talib-gathers-clans",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/al-dawa-al-sirriyya",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-hunayn",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/boycott-of-banu-hashim",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/conquest-of-mecca",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/dawat-al-ashira",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/farewell-pilgrimage",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/fath-mecca-cleansing-kaaba",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/fath-mecca-proscribed-persons",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/fath-mecca-sermon",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/fatrat-al-wahy",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/first-migration-to-abyssinia",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "انطلاقاً من ميناء شعيبة"
  },
  {
   "to": "event/hajj-led-by-abu-bakr",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/harb-al-fijar",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/hijra-departure",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/hijra",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "departure"
  },
  {
   "to": "event/hilf-al-fudul",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "دار عبد الله بن جدعان التيمي"
  },
  {
   "to": "event/islam-of-hamza",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/islam-of-umar",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "دار الأرقم"
  },
  {
   "to": "event/isra-and-miraj",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/journey-to-taif",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/khandama-skirmish",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/khirash-incident",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/khuzaa-bakr-clash-al-watir",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/marriage-to-khadija",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/persecution-of-mustadafin",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/pledges-of-aqaba",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/plot-of-dar-al-nadwa",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/rebuilding-of-the-kaaba",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/safa-proclamation",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "جبل الصفا"
  },
  {
   "to": "event/sajdat-al-najm",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "الحرم"
  },
  {
   "to": "event/second-migration-to-abyssinia",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/treaty-of-hudaybiyya",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/umrah-of-qada",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/utba-offer",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "المسجد الحرام"
  },
  {
   "to": "event/walid-council",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/year-of-sorrow",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/year-of-the-elephant-and-birth",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "شعب بني هاشم"
  },
  {
   "to": "place/al-khandama",
   "type": "contains",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "place/al-kudayd",
   "type": "contains",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "بين عسفان وأمج على طريق مكة."
  },
  {
   "to": "place/al-watir",
   "type": "contains",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "بأسفل مكة.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/asfan",
   "type": "contains",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "على مرحلتين من مكة على طريق المدينة (معجم البلدان، في حاشية ابن هشام).",
   "confidence": "medium",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/dhu-tuwa",
   "type": "contains",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "بأسفل مكة."
  },
  {
   "to": "place/ghar-hira",
   "type": "has_part",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "على مبعدة نحو ميلين من مكة (الرحيق ص65)"
  },
  {
   "to": "place/ghar-thawr",
   "type": "has_part",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "نحو خمسة أميال جنوب مكة في اتجاه اليمن (الرحيق ص164)"
  },
  {
   "to": "place/marr-al-zahran",
   "type": "contains",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "high",
   "note": "على مرحلة من مكة؛ وادي فاطمة اليوم."
  },
  {
   "to": "screen/al-risala-1976",
   "type": "setting_of",
   "inverse": true
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/muhammad",
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "group/quraysh",
  "event/conquest-of-mecca",
  "event/battle-of-badr",
  "event/hijra",
  "group/early-muslims",
  "place/medina"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}