{
 "id": "place/mesopotamia",
 "class": "place",
 "slug": "mesopotamia",
 "label": {
  "ar": "بلاد الرافدين",
  "en": "Mesopotamia"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "إقليم.",
  "en": "Historical region within the Tigris–Euphrates river system."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "coordinates": [
  33.7,
  43.5
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "region",
  "coordinates": [
   33.7,
   43.5
  ],
  "coordinate_precision": "approx",
  "coordinate_note": "Coordinates from Wikidata; community-maintained, treated as approximate until checked against a gazetteer.",
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q11767"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikidata"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Wikidata item Q11767 (labels, description, coordinates P625), read via the Wikidata API in the battles geo-enrichment run.",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "model": "Devin (Cognition)",
   "run": "battles-geo-places-1"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 16,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-09",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-es-sinn-1915",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-sheikh-saad-1916",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-the-river-633",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/fao-landing-1914",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/ottoman-persian-war-1775",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/ottoman-safavid-war-1532",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/ottoman-safavid-war-1578",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/ottoman-safavid-war-1623",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/mehmed-v-uthmani",
  "person/abd-al-hamid-i-uthmani",
  "person/abu-bakr",
  "person/murad-iii-uthmani",
  "person/sulayman-al-qanuni",
  "place/caucasus",
  "event/battle-of-es-sinn-1915",
  "event/battle-of-sheikh-saad-1916"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}