{
 "id": "place/pakistan",
 "class": "place",
 "slug": "pakistan",
 "label": {
  "ar": "باكستان",
  "en": "Pakistan",
  "ur": "پاکستان"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "جمهورية في جنوب آسيا قامت سنة 1947، قلب العالم الإسلامي الهندي.",
  "en": "Republic in South Asia founded 1947, a centre of the Muslim world."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "south-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "coordinates": [
  30.37,
  69.35
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "region",
  "coordinates": [
   30.37,
   69.35
  ],
  "coordinate_precision": "approx",
  "coordinate_note": "Identified location / approximate regional centre; flagged for gazetteer verification.",
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q843",
   "geonames": "1168579"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikidata",
   "source/geonames-gazetteer"
  ],
  "importance": 2,
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "run": "person-place-geo-merge",
   "merged_from": [
    "person-place-geo-a",
    "person-place-geo-b",
    "person-place-geo-c"
   ],
   "note": "Semantic merge of duplicate records written by parallel enrichment runs.",
   "source": "Wikidata item Q843 (labels, coordinates, country), read via the Wikidata API in the person-place geo-enrichment run.; Wikidata item Q843 (labels, coordinates, description)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 92,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-10",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/abdul-hai-arifi",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "From text: Pakistani (nationality adjective); broad association, flagged for review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/al-aalam"
   ],
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abdul-haleem-chishti-nomani",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "From text: Pakistani (nationality adjective); broad association, flagged for review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/al-aalam"
   ],
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abdul-hameed-swati",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "From text: Pakistani (nationality adjective); broad association, flagged for review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/al-aalam"
   ],
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abdul-haq-baloch",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "From text: Pakistani (nationality adjective); broad association, flagged for review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/al-aalam"
   ],
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abdul-qadeer-khan",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "From text: Pakistani (nationality adjective); broad association, flagged for review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abdul-qadeer-khan-en",
    "source/wikipedia-abdul-qadeer-khan-ur",
    "source/wikipedia-abdul-qadeer-khan-ar",
    "source/wikidata-abdul-qadeer-khan"
   ],
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abdul-sattar-edhi",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "From text: Pakistani (nationality adjective); broad association, flagged for review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abdul-sattar-edhi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-abdul-sattar-edhi-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-abdul-sattar-edhi-ur",
    "source/wikidata-abdul-sattar-edhi"
   ],
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abida-parvin",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "From text: Pakistani (nationality adjective); broad association, flagged for review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abida-parvin-en",
    "source/wikidata-abida-parvin"
   ],
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ahmad-yar-khan-naimi",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "From text: Pakistani (nationality adjective); broad association, flagged for review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ahmad-yar-khan-naimi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-ahmad-yar-khan-naimi-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-ahmad-yar-khan-naimi-ur",
    "source/wikidata-ahmad-yar-khan-naimi"
   ],
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ahmed-ghulamali-chagla",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "From text: Pakistani (nationality adjective); broad association, flagged for review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ahmed-ghulamali-chagla-en",
    "source/wikipedia-ahmed-ghulamali-chagla-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-ahmed-ghulamali-chagla-ur",
    "source/wikidata-ahmed-ghulamali-chagla"
   ],
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/alam-lohar",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "From text: Pakistani (nationality adjective); broad association, flagged for review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-alam-lohar-en",
    "source/wikipedia-alam-lohar-ur",
    "source/wikidata-alam-lohar",
    "source/wikipedia-arif-lohar-en",
    "source/wikipedia-arif-lohar-ur"
   ],
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/amir-jahangir",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "From text: Pakistani (nationality adjective); broad association, flagged for review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/muckrack-amir-jahangir-bio",
    "source/aibs-amir-jahangir-profile",
    "source/ppf-rinstra-amir-jahangir"
   ],
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/anas-sarwar",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "From text: Pakistani (nationality adjective); broad association, flagged for review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-anas-sarwar-en",
    "source/wikidata-anas-sarwar"
   ],
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ansar-burney",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "From text: Pakistani (nationality adjective); broad association, flagged for review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ansar-burney-en",
    "source/wikipedia-ansar-burney-ur",
    "source/wikidata-ansar-burney"
   ],
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/anwaar-ul-haq-kakar",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "From text: Pakistani (nationality adjective); broad association, flagged for review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-anwaar-ul-haq-kakar-en",
    "source/wikipedia-anwaar-ul-haq-kakar-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-anwaar-ul-haq-kakar-ur"
   ],
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/arif-lohar",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "From text: Pakistani (nationality adjective); broad association, flagged for review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-arif-lohar-en",
    "source/wikipedia-arif-lohar-ur",
    "source/wikidata-arif-lohar"
   ],
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/arshad-nadeem",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "From text: Pakistani (nationality adjective); broad association, flagged for review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-arshad-nadeem-en",
    "source/wikipedia-arshad-nadeem-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-arshad-nadeem-ur",
    "source/wikidata-arshad-nadeem"
   ],
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/asif-ali-zardari",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "From text: Pakistani (nationality adjective); broad association, flagged for review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-asif-ali-zardari-en",
    "source/wikipedia-asif-ali-zardari-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-asif-ali-zardari-ur",
    "source/wikidata-asif-ali-zardari"
   ],
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/asim-malik",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "From text: Pakistani (nationality adjective); broad association, flagged for review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-asim-malik-en",
    "source/wikipedia-asim-malik-ur",
    "source/wikidata-asim-malik"
   ],
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/asim-munir",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "From text: Pakistani (nationality adjective); broad association, flagged for review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-asim-munir-en",
    "source/wikipedia-asim-munir-ur",
    "source/wikipedia-asim-munir-ar",
    "source/wikidata-asim-munir"
   ],
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/atif-aslam",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "From text: Pakistani (nationality adjective); broad association, flagged for review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-atif-aslam-en",
    "source/wikipedia-atif-aslam-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-atif-aslam-ur",
    "source/wikidata-atif-aslam"
   ],
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ayub-khan",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "From text: Pakistani (nationality adjective); broad association, flagged for review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ayub-khan-en",
    "source/wikipedia-ayub-khan-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-ayub-khan-ur",
    "source/wikidata-ayub-khan"
   ],
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/chaudhry-ghulam-abbas",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-chaudhry-ghulam-abbas"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/faisal-edhi",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Associated with باكستان per the record's own summary text; relation type pending review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abdul-sattar-edhi-en"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/faqir-of-ipi",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Associated with باكستان per the record's own summary text; relation type pending review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/fateh-ali-khan-qizilbash",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-fateh-ali-khan-qizilbash"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/fawad-ahmed",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Place link mined from the record's own note text; pending verification.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-fawad-ahmed-en",
    "source/wikipedia-fawad-ahmed-ur",
    "source/wikidata-fawad-ahmed"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/fazal-rahman",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Pakistani political figure per the record's own text.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ghulam-hussain-hidayatullah",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-ghulam-hussain-hidayatullah"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/josh-malihabadi",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-josh-malihabadi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/khadim-hussain-rizvi",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Associated with باكستان per the record's own summary text; relation type pending review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-khadim-hussain-rizvi-en"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/mahmud-brelvi",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Associated with باكستان per the record's own summary text; relation type pending review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/maqsudul-alam",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Place link mined from the record's own note text; pending verification.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-maqsudul-alam-en"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/mir-muhammad-soomro",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/qazi-mian-muhammad-amjad",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/al-aalam"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/sahibzada-abdul-qaiyum",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-sahibzada-abdul-qaiyum-en"
   ],
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Born at Topi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa per the record text."
  },
  {
   "to": "person/sahil-adeem",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikitia-sahil-adeem",
    "source/northern-post-sahil-adeem",
    "source/happeningnext-sahil-awakening",
    "source/sourcecode-academy-sahil-workshop",
    "source/vidiq-sahil-adeem"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/syed-sadaqat-ali",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-syed-sadaqat-ali-en",
    "source/wikipedia-syed-sadaqat-ali-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-syed-sadaqat-ali-ur",
    "source/wikidata-syed-sadaqat-ali"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/tahir-panjpiri",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Born at Panjpir, Swabi district (Wikidata P19); regions: south-asia.",
   "sources": [
    "source/al-aalam"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/tahir-panjpiri",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Panjpiri scholar of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (regions: south-asia).",
   "sources": [
    "source/al-aalam"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/tanzil-ur-rahman",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/al-aalam"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ubaid-raza-attari",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/dawateislami-ilyas-qadri-founder",
    "source/dawateislami-ubaid-europe",
    "source/dawateislami-ubaid-holland",
    "source/dawateislami-ubaid-channel-description",
    "source/vidiq-ubaid-raza-attari"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/uthman-ibn-farooq",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ],
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Born in Pakistan in 1977 per the record text."
  },
  {
   "to": "person/zainab-farrukh",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muslimahwellness-website",
    "source/aboutislam-zainab-farrukh"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ziauddin-yousafzai",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ziauddin-yousafzai-en",
    "source/wikipedia-ziauddin-yousafzai-ar",
    "source/wikidata-ziauddin-yousafzai"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ziauddin-yousafzai",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ziauddin-yousafzai-en",
    "source/wikipedia-ziauddin-yousafzai-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-ziauddin-yousafzai-ur",
    "source/wikidata-ziauddin-yousafzai"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/lahore",
   "type": "contains",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/bilquis-edhi",
  "place/british-raj",
  "place/punjab",
  "place/sind",
  "person/abdul-sattar-edhi",
  "person/alam-lohar",
  "person/arif-lohar",
  "person/faisal-edhi"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}