{
 "id": "place/saray",
 "class": "place",
 "slug": "saray",
 "label": {
  "en": "Saray (Sarai)",
  "ar": "سراي",
  "ur": "سرائے"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "Capital of the Golden Horde on the lower Volga.",
  "ar": "عاصمة القبيلة الذهبية على أسفل الفولغا."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "coordinates": [
  48.6,
  45.5
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "city",
  "coordinates": [
   48.6,
   45.5
  ],
  "coordinate_precision": "approx",
  "coordinate_note": "Approximate site of Sarai Batu.",
  "sources": [
   "source/geonames-gazetteer"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Gazetteer identification from the entities citing this place (own research)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)",
   "run": "person-place-geo-c"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 10,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-09",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/batu-khan",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "The article says the town of Saray was founded by him towards the end of his life.",
   "sources": [
    "source/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/nogai-khan",
   "type": "under_rule_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/toqtamish-khan",
   "type": "under_rule_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/tuda-mengu",
   "type": "under_rule_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/uzbek-khan",
   "type": "under_rule_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "polity/golden-horde",
  "person/al-nasir-muhammad-ibn-qalawun",
  "person/berke-khan",
  "person/guyuk-khan",
  "person/janibeg-khan",
  "person/jochi-ibn-genghis",
  "person/mengu-timur-dashti",
  "person/mongke-khan"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}