{
 "id": "place/shib-abi-talib",
 "class": "place",
 "slug": "shib-abi-talib",
 "label": {
  "ar": "شعب أبي طالب",
  "en": "Shi'b Abi Talib"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "شعب بمكة حُبس فيه بنو هاشم وبنو المطلب مؤمنهم وكافرهم، ومعهم النبي، ثلاث سنين في المقاطعة التي فرضتها قريش، من ليلة هلال المحرم سنة سبع من البعثة.",
  "en": "A ravine at Mecca where Banu Hashim and Banu al-Muttalib, believers and unbelievers alike, were confined with the Prophet for three years under the boycott Quraysh imposed, from the night of the Muharram crescent in the seventh year of the mission."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "site",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الرحيق المختوم ص109–110 نقلاً عن زاد المعاد 2/46 وصحيح البخاري 1/216، 1/548 وابن هشام 1/350–377",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "raheeq-prose-batch-9a"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/sahih-al-bukhari",
   "source/zad-al-maad"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-haiku-5-5); al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 109–110"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "شعب أبي طالب موضع بمكة حُبس فيه [[group/banu-hashim|بنو هاشم]] و[[group/banu-al-muttalib|بنو المطلب]] مؤمنهم وكافرهم، ومعهم [[person/muhammad|النبي]]، ثلاث سنين في المقاطعة التي فرضتها [[group/quraysh|قريش]] {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.109} {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.110}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "في الرحيق المختوم",
     "markdown": "يذكر الكتاب أنهم انحازوا إلى الشعب وحُبسوا فيه ليلة هلال المحرم سنة سبع من البعثة، ويذكر أن أبا لهب فارق بني هاشم وبقي مع قريش {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.109}. وكان الحصار شديداً حتى أكلوا الأوراق والجلود، وكان يُسمع من وراء الشعب بكاء نسائهم وصبيانهم من الجوع {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.110}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما لم يُذكر هنا",
     "markdown": "لا يصف الكتاب موضع الشعب ولا تفاصيله الجغرافية؛ وما في كتب البلدان عنه يحتاج إلى مصدره."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "الشعب مكان ضيق بين الجبال بمكة، حبست فيه قريش عائلة النبي ثلاث سنين حتى كادوا يموتون جوعاً."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/shib-abi-talib",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The Shi'b Abi Talib is a place in Mecca where [[group/banu-hashim|Banu Hashim]] and [[group/banu-al-muttalib|Banu al-Muttalib]] were confined, believers and unbelievers alike, along with [[person/muhammad|the Prophet]], for three years in the boycott imposed by [[group/quraysh|Quraysh]]. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.109} {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.110}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "In al-Rahiq al-Makhtum",
     "markdown": "The book mentions that they withdrew into the shi'b and were confined in it on the night of the crescent of Muharram in the seventh year of the mission. It mentions that Abu Lahab separated from Banu Hashim and remained with Quraysh. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.109} The siege was severe, to the point that they ate leaves and hides, and the weeping of their women and children from hunger could be heard from behind the shi'b. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.110}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Not covered here",
     "markdown": "The book does not describe the site of the shi'b or its geographical details. What the regional books say about it needs its own source."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "The shi'b is a narrow place between the mountains of Mecca, where Quraysh confined the Prophet's family for three years until they nearly died of hunger."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/shib-abi-talib",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "event/nullification-of-boycott-covenant",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/mecca",
   "type": "located_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/boycott-of-banu-hashim",
  "person/abu-jahl",
  "person/abu-talib",
  "person/hisham-ibn-amr",
  "person/mutim-ibn-adi",
  "person/zuhayr-ibn-abi-umayya",
  "event/nullification-of-boycott-covenant",
  "place/mecca"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}