{
 "id": "place/ur",
 "class": "place",
 "slug": "ur",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أور (آر)",
  "en": "Ur"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "بلدة على الشاطئ الغربي من نهر الفرات بالقرب من الكوفة، منها أصل إبراهيم جدّ العرب المستعربة في رواية الرحيق المختوم، وقد جاءت الحفريات بتفاصيل واسعة عنها وعن أسرة إبراهيم؛ وذُكر قوم سبأ في حفرياتها بخمسة وعشرين قرناً قبل الميلاد.",
  "en": "A town on the west bank of the Euphrates near Kufa, the origin of Ibrahim, ancestor of the Arabized Arabs, in al-Raheeq al-Makhtum's account; excavations there gave details of the town and Ibrahim's family, and mention the Sabaeans twenty-five centuries before the Common Era."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/pre-islamic-arabia"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "site",
  "coordinate_note": "لم تُحدَّد الإحداثيات بعد؛ الموضع المعروف في جنوبي العراق (تل المقير) ولم يُقابل بعدُ بما في ويكيداتا.",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الرحيق المختوم ص17–20 نقلاً عن قلب جزيرة العرب ص230–235 وتفهيم القرآن 1/553–556 وصحيح البخاري 1/474–476",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-fable-5-1",
   "run": "raheeq-prose-batch-1a"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/tafhim-al-quran"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-fable-5-1); al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 18, 23"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "أور، وتُكتب في الرحيق المختوم «آر»، بلدة على الشاطئ الغربي من نهر الفرات بالقرب من [[place/kufa|الكوفة]] في بلاد [[place/iraq|العراق]]، منها أصل [[person/ibrahim|إبراهيم]] الجدّ الأعلى للعرب المستعربة {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.18} {cite:tafhim-al-quran 1/553-556}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "في الحفريات",
     "markdown": "يذكر المؤلف أن الحفريات والتنقيبات جاءت بتفاصيل واسعة عن هذه البلدة وعن أسرة إبراهيم وعن الأحوال الدينية والاجتماعية فيها {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.18}. ويذكر في فصل الملك باليمن أن ذكر قوم [[polity/kingdom-of-saba|سبأ]] عُثر عليه في حفريات أور بخمسة وعشرين قرناً قبل الميلاد {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.23}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "هجرة إبراهيم",
     "markdown": "منها هاجر إبراهيم إلى [[place/harran|حرّان]]، ومنها إلى [[place/palestine|فلسطين]] فاتخذها قاعدة لدعوته {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.18} {cite:tafhim-al-quran 1/108}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "أور مدينة قديمة جداً في العراق على نهر الفرات، فيها وُلد النبي إبراهيم قبل أن يهاجر إلى فلسطين."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/ur",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Ur, written \"Ar\" in al-Rahiq al-Makhtum, is a town on the western bank of the Euphrates, near [[place/kufa|Kufa]] in the land of [[place/iraq|Iraq]]. From it comes the origin of [[person/ibrahim|Ibrahim]], the progenitor of the Arabized Arabs. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.18} {cite:tafhim-al-quran 1/553-556}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Excavations",
     "markdown": "The author mentions that excavations and digs brought broad details about this town, about the family of Ibrahim, and about its religious and social conditions. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.18} In the chapter on the king in Yemen, he mentions that the mention of the people of [[polity/kingdom-of-saba|Saba]] was found in the excavations of Ur, twenty-five centuries before the common era. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.23}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Ibrahim's migration",
     "markdown": "From it Ibrahim migrated to [[place/harran|Harran]], and from there to [[place/palestine|Palestine]], where he made it the base for his call. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.18} {cite:tafhim-al-quran 1/108}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "Ur is a very ancient city in Iraq on the Euphrates, where the Prophet Ibrahim was born before he migrated to Palestine."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/ur",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/iraq",
   "type": "located_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "passage/muwatta-1-062",
  "passage/muwatta-3-762",
  "place/iraq"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}