{
 "id": "polity/awlad-mandil",
 "class": "polity",
 "slug": "awlad-mandil",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أولاد منديل",
  "en": "Awlad Mandil"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "إمارة أولاد منديل من مغراوة بوادي شلف ونواحي المغرب الأوسط؛ أعادوا لقومهم الملك بعد انقراض آل خزر، وأصلهم عبد الصمد بن محمد بن خزرون أحد بني خزرون ملوك طرابلس فرّ إلى جبل أوراس ثم إلى زواوة ثم إلى بقايا مغراوة بشلف فأصهر إليهم وعُرف ولده ببني محمد ثم بالخزرية، ومنهم أبو ناس منتحل العبادة الذي أقطعه الموحدون وادي شلف، فابنه عبد الرحمن الذي نشأ مدلاً بنسبه واعتصبت عليه قبائل مغراوة وكان في دولة الموحدين تقدمة، فابناه منديل وتهيم، وملك العباس بن منديل وجاهد بني يغمراسن وبني عبد الواد على تلمسان إلى أن فنيت دولتهم في فتن المرينيين.",
  "en": "The emirate of the Awlad Mandil of Maghrawa in Wadi Shelif and the Middle Maghreb marches; they restored their people's kingship after the Khazirids' fall, descending from Abd al-Samad ibn Muhammad ibn Khazrun of the Tripoli Khazrunids who fled to the Aures then Zawawa then intermarried with the Shelif Maghrawa — his line were called Banu Muhammad then the Khazriyya: Abu Nas the pious, granted Wadi Shelif by the Almohads; his son Abd al-Rahman, born of a Makkhukh princess and gathering the Maghrawa tribes under Almohad favour; his sons Mandil and Tuhaym; and al-Abbas ibn Mandil, who contested Tlemcen with the Yaghmurasanids and Abd al-Wadids until the Marinid fitnas extinguished the state."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "maghreb"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/crusades-ayyubid-mamluk",
  "period/mongol-post-mongol"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "emirate",
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "ابن خلدون، العبر — الخبر عن أولاد منديل من الطبقة الثانية، ص1837-1839 (طبعة هيليوبوليس)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "model": "swe-2-high",
   "run": "lib-ibar-east-22"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); extracted from Ibn Khaldun al-Ibar via Apple Vision OCR"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "إمارة أولاد منديل من مغراوة بوادي شلف ونواحي المغرب الأوسط. يذكر ابن خلدون أنهم أعادوا لقومهم الملك بعد انقراض آل خزر. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الأصل",
     "markdown": "أصلهم عبد الصمد بن محمد بن خزرون، أحد بني خزرون ملوك طرابلس. فرّ إلى جبل أوراس، ثم إلى زواوة، ثم إلى بقايا مغراوة بشلف فصاهرهم. وعُرف ولده ببني محمد ثم بالخزرية. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "رجالهم",
     "markdown": "منهم أبو ناس، وقد أقطعه الموحدون وادي شلف. وابنه عبد الرحمن نشأ مدلاً بنسبه، واعتصبت عليه قبائل مغراوة، وكانت له تقدمة في دولة الموحدين. وله ابنان، منديل وتهيم. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nملك العباس بن منديل، وجاهد بني يغمراسن وبني عبد الواد على تلمسان. وفنيت دولتهم في فتن المرينيين. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nيحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي: التواريخ، ومصدر ثانٍ غير ابن خلدون."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "polity/awlad-mandil",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The emirate of Awlad Mandil, of the Maghrawa, in the Wadi Shelif and the lands of the central Maghrib. Ibn Khaldun says that they restored kingship to their people after the Khazar family had died out. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Origin",
     "markdown": "Their origin is Abd al-Samad ibn Muhammad ibn Khazrun, one of the Banu Khazrun, kings of Tripoli. He fled to the Aures mountain, then to Zawawa, then to the remnants of the Maghrawa in Shelif, and intermarried with them. His son became known as the Banu Muhammad, and then as the Khazriyya. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Their men",
     "markdown": "Among them was Abu Nas, whom the Almohads gave the Wadi Shelif as a fief. His son Abd al-Rahman grew up proud of his lineage, the Maghrawa tribes rose against him, and he had precedence in the Almohad state. He had two sons, Mandil and Tahim. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nAl-Abbas ibn Mandil became ruler, and fought the sons of Yaghmurasan and the Banu Abd al-Wad over Tlemcen. Their state perished in the strife of the Marinids. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nA second source is needed: the dates, and a second source other than Ibn Khaldun."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "polity/awlad-mandil",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}