{
 "id": "polity/ghurid-dynasty",
 "class": "polity",
 "slug": "ghurid-dynasty",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الدولة الغورية",
  "en": "Ghurid dynasty"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "دولة بني حسين ملوك الغور القائمين بالدولة بعد بني سبكتكين؛ كانوا ملوكاً على بلاد الغور أيام سبكتكين واستفحل ملكهم من بيروزكوه، فلما قتل بهرام شاه الغزنوي محمداً بن حسين وصلب أخاه شوري على باب غزنة، سار أخوهم علاء الدين الحسين فملك غزنة سنة 547هـ وأحرقها، ثم استقرت الدولة لابني أخيه غياث الدين وشهاب الدين فدوخا خراسان وبلاد الهند حتى أقطع شهاب الدين دلهي لقطب الدين أيبك.",
  "en": "The Ghurid state, kings of Ghor who held the sultanate after the Ghaznavids; mountain kings at Firuzkuh in Subuktigin's days, when Bahramshah of Ghazna killed Muhammad ibn al-Husayn and crucified his brother Suri at Ghazna's gate their brother Ala al-Din al-Husayn marched in 547 AH, took and burned the city — then the state settled with his nephews Ghiyath al-Din and Shihab al-Din who overran Khurasan and India until Shihab al-Din granted Delhi as iqta' to Qutb al-Din Aybak."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia",
  "south-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/crusades-ayyubid-mamluk"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "dynasty",
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "ابن خلدون، العبر — الخبر عن دولة الغورية، ص1159-1161 (طبعة هيليوبوليس)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "model": "swe-2-high",
   "run": "lib-ibar-east-9"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); extracted from Ibn Khaldun al-Ibar via Apple Vision OCR"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "الدولة الغورية، دولة بني حسين ملوك الغور، وهي القائمة بالدولة بعد بني سبكتكين بحسب ابن خلدون. أسسها [[person/ala-al-din-husayn-ghuri|علاء الدين الحسين]]. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الصعود",
     "markdown": "كانوا ملوكاً على بلاد الغور أيام سبكتكين، واستفحل ملكهم من بيروزكوه. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nقتل بهرام شاه الغزنوي محمد بن حسين، وصلب أخاه شوري على باب غزنة. فسار أخوهم علاء الدين الحسين وملك غزنة سنة 547هـ وأحرقها. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "غياث الدين وشهاب الدين",
     "markdown": "استقرت الدولة لابني أخيه غياث الدين وشهاب الدين. فدوخا خراسان وبلاد الهند، حتى أقطع شهاب الدين دلهي لقطب الدين أيبك. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nيحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي: تاريخا القيام والنهاية غير مسجلين في البيانات."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "polity/ghurid-dynasty",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The Ghurid state, the state of the Banu Husayn, kings of Ghur, who held power after the Banu Subuktakin according to Ibn Khaldun. It was founded by [[person/ala-al-din-husayn-ghuri|Ala al-Din Husayn]]. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Rise",
     "markdown": "They were kings over the land of Ghur in the days of Subuktakin, and their rule grew strong from Firuzkuh. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nBahram Shah the Ghaznavid killed Muhammad ibn Husayn and crucified his brother Shuri at the gate of Ghazna. Their brother Ala al-Din Husayn marched on, took Ghazna in 547 AH and burned it. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Ghiyath al-Din and Shihab al-Din",
     "markdown": "The state settled with his two nephews, Ghiyath al-Din and Shihab al-Din. They subdued Khurasan and the lands of India, until Shihab al-Din granted Delhi as an iqta' to Qutb al-Din Aibak. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nA second source is needed: the dates of founding and end are not recorded in the data."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "polity/ghurid-dynasty",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/ala-al-din-husayn-ghuri",
   "type": "ruled_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/suri-ibn-husayn-ghuri",
   "type": "ruled_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ala-al-din-husayn-ghuri",
   "type": "founded_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/ala-al-din-husayn-ghuri",
  "person/suri-ibn-husayn-ghuri",
  "place/ghazna"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}