{
 "id": "polity/golden-horde",
 "class": "polity",
 "slug": "golden-horde",
 "label": {
  "ar": "دولة بني جوجي بالدست (القبيل الذهبي)",
  "en": "The Jochid state of the Dasht (Golden Horde)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "دولة بني جوجي (دوشي خان) بن جنكزخان بدست القفجاق من فيلاق إلى بلغار؛ خلف جوجي من الولد ناخوا وبركة، وأسلم بركة على يد شيخ من أصحاب نجم الدين كبرى ببخارى واستأذن أخاه منكوفان في الاستيلاء على أعمال الخلافة، وكانت دولتهم بصراي حتى ملك أزبك فظهر الإسلام فيهم وتصاهروا على ملوك مصر.",
  "en": "The state of the sons of Jochi (Dushi Khan) ibn Genghis in the Qipchaq Dasht from Filak to Bulgar; Jochi's sons Naju and Berke inherited it, Berke converting at a Bukhara shaykh's hand of Najm al-Din Kubra's school and seeking his brother Monke's leave to strike the caliphate's lands — their throne sat at Saray until Uzbek's reign when Islam spread among them and they intermarried with Egypt's kings."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia",
  "anatolia-balkans"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/mongol-post-mongol"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "empire",
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "ابن خلدون، العبر — دولة التتر، ملوك الدست بالشمال، ص1535-1540 (طبعة هيليوبوليس)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "model": "swe-2-high",
   "run": "lib-ibar-east-13"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); extracted from Ibn Khaldun al-Ibar via Apple Vision OCR"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "دولة بني جوجي (دوشي خان) بن جنكزخان في دشت القفجاق، من فيلاق إلى بلغار، وهي القبيل الذهبي. أسسها [[person/jochi-ibn-genghis|جوجي]] بحسب ابن خلدون. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "بركة",
     "markdown": "خلف جوجي من الولد ناخوا وبركة. أسلم بركة على يد شيخ من أصحاب نجم الدين كبرى في بخارى. واستأذن أخاه منكوفان في الاستيلاء على أعمال الخلافة. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "صراي وأزبك",
     "markdown": "كانت دولتهم في صراي حتى ملك أزبك، فظهر الإسلام فيهم وتصاهروا على ملوك مصر. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nيحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي: تاريخا القيام والنهاية غير مسجلين في البيانات."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "polity/golden-horde",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The state of the sons of Jochi (Batu Khan), son of Genghis Khan, in the Qipchaq steppe, from Filaq to Bulghar; it is the Golden Horde. It was founded by [[person/jochi-ibn-genghis|Jochi]], according to Ibn Khaldun. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Berke",
     "markdown": "Jochi's sons were Nuqaya and Berke. Berke embraced Islam at the hands of a shaykh of the companions of Najm al-Din Kubra in Bukhara. He asked his brother Mengu-Timur for leave to seize the lands of the caliphate. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Sarai and Uzbek",
     "markdown": "Their state was in Sarai until Uzbek ruled. Islam appeared among them, and they intermarried with the kings of Egypt. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nA second source is needed: the dates of founding and end are not recorded in the data."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "polity/golden-horde",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 12,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/janibeg-khan",
   "type": "ruled_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/mengu-timur-dashti",
   "type": "ruled_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/toqtamish-khan",
   "type": "ruled_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/tuda-mengu",
   "type": "ruled_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/uzbek-khan",
   "type": "ruled_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/jochi-ibn-genghis",
   "type": "founded_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/janibeg-khan",
  "person/mengu-timur-dashti",
  "person/tuda-mengu",
  "person/uzbek-khan",
  "person/al-nasir-muhammad-ibn-qalawun",
  "person/berke-khan",
  "person/chaghatay-ibn-genghis",
  "person/genghis-khan"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}