{
 "id": "polity/hammudid-state",
 "class": "polity",
 "slug": "hammudid-state",
 "label": {
  "ar": "دولة بني حمود",
  "en": "Hammudid state"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "دولة بني حمود بن ميمون من الأدارسة بسبتة وطنجة وبلاد غمارة ثم بالأندلس؛ لما انقرضت الدولة العامرية نصب البرابرة سليمان بن الحكم فاختص به علي والقاسم ابنا حمود، وعقد لعلي على طنجة فانتقض ودعا لنفسه وأجاز إلى الأندلس وولي الخلافة، وتعاقب أهل بيته القاسم ويحيى وإدريس على قرطبة ومالقة والجزيرة الخضراء، ثم استقل بسبتة وطنجة من مواليهم الحاجب سكوت البرغواطي إلى أن أوقع به يوسف بن تاشفين سنة 476هـ فقتله وعثر على ذخائره وفيها خاتم يحيى بن علي بن حمود، وانقرضت دولتهم.",
  "en": "The state of Banu Hammud ibn Maymun of the Idrisids at Ceuta, Tangier and the Ghumara lands, then in al-Andalus; when the Amirid state collapsed the Berbers set up Sulayman ibn al-Hakam, and the brothers Ali and al-Qasim ibn Hammud stood him in good stead — Ali took Tangier, rebelled, crossed to Andalus and assumed the caliphate, and his house (al-Qasim, Yahya, Idris) held Cordoba, Malaga and Algeciras, until their Saqali client the hajib Sakkut the Barghawati seized Ceuta and Tangier, whom Yusuf ibn Tashfin destroyed in 476, finding among his hoard the seal-ring of Yahya ibn Ali — and the Hammudid state ended."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "maghreb",
  "andalus-europe"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/umayyad",
  "period/buyid-seljuk-fatimid-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1015.9982066709105,
  "latest": 1083.9996030034522
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1016",
   "hijri": "0407",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "استيلاء علي بن حمود على قرطبة ودعواه الخلافة؛ التحويل مشتق.",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1083",
   "hijri": "0476",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "فتح سبتة ومقتل سكوت سنة 476هـ؛ التحويل مشتق.",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "caliphate",
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1016",
   "hijri": "0407",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "استيلاء علي بن حمود على قرطبة ودعواه الخلافة؛ التحويل مشتق.",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1083",
   "hijri": "0476",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "فتح سبتة ومقتل سكوت سنة 476هـ؛ التحويل مشتق.",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "ابن خلدون، العبر — الخبر عن دولة بني حمود ومواليهم بسبتة وطنجة، ص1666-1667 (طبعة هيليوبوليس)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "model": "swe-2-high",
   "run": "lib-ibar-east-20"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); extracted from Ibn Khaldun al-Ibar via Apple Vision OCR"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "دولة بني حمود بن ميمون، من الأدارسة، في سبتة وطنجة وبلاد غمارة ثم في الأندلس. بدأت بتولي علي بن حمود الخلافة في قرطبة سنة 407هـ (1016م)، وانتهت بمقتل سكوت البرغواطي في سبتة سنة 476هـ (1083م). {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "علي بن حمود",
     "markdown": "لما انقرضت الدولة العامرية نصب البربر سليمان بن الحكم، فاختص به علي والقاسم ابنا حمود. عقد سليمان لعلي على طنجة، فانتقض ودعا لنفسه، وعبر إلى الأندلس وولي الخلافة. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "أهل البيت والموالي",
     "markdown": "تعاقب أهل بيته القاسم ويحيى وإدريس على قرطبة ومالقة والجزيرة الخضراء. ثم استقل بسبتة وطنجة من مواليهم الحاجب سكوت البرغواطي. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "النهاية",
     "markdown": "أوقع به يوسف بن تاشفين سنة 476هـ فقتله، وعثر على ذخائره، وفيها خاتم يحيى بن علي بن حمود. وانقرضت دولتهم. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "polity/hammudid-state",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The Hammudid state, of the Idrisids, descended from Hammud ibn Maymun, in Ceuta, Tangier and the land of Ghumara, and then in al-Andalus. It began with Ali ibn Hammud taking the caliphate in Cordoba in 407 AH (1016 CE), and ended with the killing of Sakut the Barghawati in Ceuta in 476 AH (1083 CE). {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Ali ibn Hammud",
     "markdown": "When the Amirid state died out, the Berbers appointed Sulayman ibn al-Hakam, and Ali and al-Qasim, the sons of Hammud, became close to him. Sulayman appointed Ali over Tangier, but he broke away, called himself caliph, crossed to al-Andalus and took the caliphate. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The family and the freedmen",
     "markdown": "Members of his family, al-Qasim, Yahya and Idris, succeeded one another in Cordoba, Malaga and Algeciras. Then Sakut the Barghawati, the chamberlain, a freedman of theirs, made himself independent in Ceuta and Tangier. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The end",
     "markdown": "Yusuf ibn Tashfin attacked him in 476 AH and killed him, and his treasures were found, among them the ring of Yahya ibn Ali ibn Hammud. Their state died out. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nA second source is needed: the year the state came to an end is not recorded in the data."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "polity/hammudid-state",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}