{
 "id": "polity/qara-qoyunlu",
 "class": "polity",
 "slug": "qara-qoyunlu",
 "label": {
  "ar": "قره قويونلو",
  "en": "Qara Qoyunlu"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "ملكية تركمانية مسلمة فارسية الطابع ⁦(١٣٧٤–١٤٦٨)⁩.",
  "en": "A Persianate Muslim Turkoman monarchy (1374–1468)."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "empire",
  "sources": [
   "source/wikidata"
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q324470"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Wikidata Q324470 structured claims (label, description); mined for the battles-sides lane",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)",
   "model": "SWE-2 High",
   "run": "battles-sides-wave"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-09",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "polity/jalayirids",
   "type": "opposed_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "Contested Azerbaijan and Iraq; Qara Qoyunlu took Baghdad in 814-5/1412 {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 2 p. 426}.",
   "sources": [
    "source/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/ahmad-jalayir",
  "person/husayn-jalayir",
  "person/timur-lang",
  "person/uways-jalayiri",
  "place/baghdad",
  "place/sultaniyya",
  "place/tabriz",
  "polity/golden-horde"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}