{
 "id": "polity/qaramanid-beylik",
 "class": "polity",
 "slug": "qaramanid-beylik",
 "label": {
  "ar": "بنو قرمان",
  "en": "Qaramanid beylik"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "بنو قرمان من أمراء التركمان ببلاد الروم؛ غلبوا على قطعة من بلاد الروم ما بين سيواس وبلاد بني عثمان من أنطاكية والعلايا بجبال البحر إلى قونية، وكانوا في حدود أرمينية وجدهم هو الذي هزم هيشوش بن ليعون ملك سيس من الأرمن سنة 720هـ، ثم كان بينهم وبين بني عثمان جق اتصال ومصاهرة، ودام أمرهم في فتن التركمان حتى أذعنت دولهم لملوك بني عثمان.",
  "en": "Banu Qaraman, Turkmen amirs of Rum; they won a piece of the Rum lands between Sivas and the Ottomans' country — Antalya and the Alanya coast mountains to Konya — seated on the Armenian marches, their forefather the man who routed Hayton (Hetum) the Leo king of Sis in 720, their house bound thereafter to the Banu Uthman by ties and marriage until the Ottoman state absorbed them."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [
  "anatolia-balkans"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/mongol-post-mongol"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "emirate",
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "ابن خلدون، العبر — الدولة المستجدة للتركمان في شمال بلاد الروم، ص1553-1554 (طبعة هيليوبوليس)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "model": "swe-2-high",
   "run": "lib-ibar-east-28"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); extracted from Ibn Khaldun al-Ibar via Apple Vision OCR"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "بنو قرمان من أمراء التركمان ببلاد الروم. غلبوا على قطعة من بلاد الروم ما بين سيواس وبلاد بني عثمان، من أنطاكية والعلايا بجبال البحر إلى قونية. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1553-1554}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الأصل",
     "markdown": "كانوا في حدود أرمينية. وجدهم هو الذي هزم هيشوش بن ليعون ملك سيس من الأرمن سنة 720هـ. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1553-1554}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مع بني عثمان",
     "markdown": "كان بينهم وبين بني عثمان اتصال ومصاهرة. ودام أمرهم في فتن التركمان حتى أذعنت دولهم لملوك بني عثمان. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1553-1554}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "polity/qaramanid-beylik",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The Qaramanids, Turkmen emirs in the land of Rum. They took a part of the land of Rum between Sivas and the land of the Banu Uthman, from Antioch and al-Alaya on the sea mountains to Konya. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1553-1554}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Origin",
     "markdown": "They were on the borders of Armenia. Their ancestor is the one who defeated Hayshush ibn Lu'un, king of Sis among the Armenians, in 720 AH. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1553-1554}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "With the Banu Uthman",
     "markdown": "There were contacts and intermarriage between them and the Banu Uthman. Their affair lasted through the strife of the Turkmen, until their states submitted to the kings of the Banu Uthman. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1553-1554}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "polity/qaramanid-beylik",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}