{
 "id": "polity/ziyarid-dynasty",
 "class": "polity",
 "slug": "ziyarid-dynasty",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الدولة الزيارية",
  "en": "Ziyarid dynasty"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "دولة مرداويج بن زيار وأخيه وشمكير وبنيه من الجيل إخوة الديلم؛ كانوا من قواد الديلم للأطروش ثم قواداً للعلوية استظهروا بهم، فلما انقرضت دولة الأطروش على حين فشل الدولة العباسية ساروا في النواحي لطلب الملك متفرقين، فملك مرداويج أصفهان والري وبعث عن أخيه وشمكير من بلاد كيلان سنة 320هـ فاستظهر به، ثم ملك وشمكير طبرستان وجرجان بعد مقتل مرداويج وتنازع الري وأصفهان مع ركن الدولة بن بويه.",
  "en": "The state of Mardawij ibn Ziyar, his brother Washmakir and his sons of Gilan, brothers of the Daylamites; Daylamite commanders first for the Utrushids then the Alids, who scattered seeking kingship when the Utrushid state fell amid Abbasid weakness — Mardawij took Isfahan and Rayy and summoned Washmakir from Gilan in 320 AH to back him, then after Mardawij's killing Washmakir ruled Tabaristan and Jurjan and contested Rayy and Isfahan with Rukn al-Dawla ibn Buya."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-fragmentation"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 927.9991375592929,
  "latest": 929.0012115238189
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0928~",
   "hijri": "0316~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "decade",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "غلبة مرداويج على أصفهان والري قبل استدعاء وشمكير سنة 320هـ؛ سنة تقريبية.",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "dynasty",
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0928~",
   "hijri": "0316~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "decade",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "غلبة مرداويج على أصفهان والري قبل استدعاء وشمكير سنة 320هـ؛ سنة تقريبية.",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "ابن خلدون، العبر — الخبر عن دولة وشمكير وبنيه من الجيل إخوة الديلم، ص1222-1223 (طبعة هيليوبوليس)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "model": "swe-2-high",
   "run": "lib-ibar-east-2"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); extracted from Ibn Khaldun al-Ibar via Apple Vision OCR"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "الدولة الزيارية دولة مرداويج بن زيار وأخيه وشمكير وبنيه، من الجيل إخوة الديلم. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1222-1223} أسسها في عرض المصدر [[person/mardavij-ibn-ziyar|مرداويج بن زيار]]."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الأصل",
     "markdown": "كانوا من قواد الديلم للأطروش، ثم قواداً للعلوية استظهروا بهم. فلما انقرضت دولة الأطروش على حين فشل الدولة العباسية، ساروا في النواحي لطلب الملك متفرقين. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1222-1223}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الملك",
     "markdown": "ملك مرداويج أصفهان والري. وبعث عن أخيه وشمكير من بلاد كيلان سنة 320هـ فاستظهر به. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1222-1223}\n\nبعد مقتل مرداويج ملك وشمكير طبرستان وجرجان. وتنازع الري وأصفهان مع ركن الدولة بن بويه. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1222-1223}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "التاريخ",
     "markdown": "تقدّر البيانات البداية بنحو سنة 928م (316هـ تقريباً)، وهي تقريبية. ولا تتضمن البيانات تاريخ النهاية، ويحتاج ذلك إلى مصدر إضافي. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "polity/ziyarid-dynasty",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The Ziyarid state of Mardavij ibn Ziyar and his brother Vashmgir and their sons, of the Jil, brothers of the Daylam. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1222-1223} It was founded, in the source's account, by [[person/mardavij-ibn-ziyar|Mardavij ibn Ziyar]]."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Origin",
     "markdown": "They were commanders of the Daylam for al-Atrush, and then commanders for the Alawids, whom they relied on for support. When the state of al-Atrush died out at a time when the Abbasid state was failing, they went through the regions seeking power, scattered. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1222-1223}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Rule",
     "markdown": "Mardavij ruled Isfahan and al-Ray. He sent for his brother Vashmgir from the land of Gilan in 320 AH, and relied on him for support. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1222-1223}\n\nAfter Mardavij was killed, Vashmgir ruled Tabaristan and Jurjan, and disputed al-Ray and Isfahan with Rukn al-Dawla ibn Buya. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1222-1223}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Dating",
     "markdown": "The data put the beginning at about 928 CE (about 316 AH), an approximate date. The data include no end date, and a second source is needed. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "polity/ziyarid-dynasty",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/washmakir-ibn-ziyar",
   "type": "ruled_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/mardavij-ibn-ziyar",
   "type": "founded_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/mardavij-ibn-ziyar",
  "person/washmakir-ibn-ziyar",
  "person/rukn-al-dawla"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}