{
 "id": "polity/zurayid-dynasty",
 "class": "polity",
 "slug": "zurayid-dynasty",
 "label": {
  "ar": "بنو الزريع بعدن",
  "en": "Zurayid dynasty of Aden"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "بنو الزريع بعدن من دعاة العبيديين باليمن؛ من عشيرة جسم بن يام من همدان أقرب عشائر الصليحي إليه، ولاها أحمد المكرم بن علي الصليحي، ثم انقسموا فغلب بنو الزريع بن العباس بن المكرم بعد حروب عظيمة، وأول مجتمع له الملك منهم الداعي بن أبي السعود بن الزريع استولى على عدن سنة 533هـ ومات بعد فتحها بسبعة أشهر، فولي ابنه الأغر ثم استبد مولاهم محمد بن سبا المنعوت الداعي المعظم المكنى بسيف أمير المؤمنين واشترى حصن ذي جبلة دار ملك الصليحيين، وآخر ملوكهم ياسر بن بلال كثير العطية للشعراء مدحه ابن قلاقس، حتى ملك سيف الدولة أخو صلاح الدين عدن وقبض عليه فانقطعت دولتهم، وكانوا قد اختطفوا مدينة الحديدة قرب عدن.",
  "en": "Banu al-Zuray' of Aden, the Ubaydi da'is of Yemen; of the Hamdan clan of Jasm ibn Yam nearest to al-Sulayhi, seated at Aden by Ahmad al-Mukarram — then splitting into factions, the Banu Zuray' ibn al-Abbas prevailed after great wars, their first king al-Da'i ibn Abi al-Su'ud taking Aden in 533 and dying seven months after the conquest; his son al-Agharr, then their mawla Muhammad ibn Saba', styled al-Da'i al-Mu'azzam Sayf Amir al-Mu'minin, who bought Dhi Jibla castle itself; last of their kings the poet-munificent Yasir ibn Bilal, praised by Ibn Qalaqis, until Sayf al-Dawla Saladin's brother took Aden and ended their state — they who had founded al-Hudayda near Aden."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/buyid-seljuk-fatimid-era",
  "period/crusades-ayyubid-mamluk"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1137.9993429023184,
  "latest": 1138.9986789598374
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1138",
   "hijri": "0533",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "استيلاء الداعي بن أبي السعود على عدن سنة 533هـ؛ التحويل مشتق.",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "dynasty",
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1138",
   "hijri": "0533",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "استيلاء الداعي بن أبي السعود على عدن سنة 533هـ؛ التحويل مشتق.",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "ابن خلدون، العبر — دولة بني الزريع بعدن، ص1039-1040 (طبعة هيليوبوليس)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "model": "swe-2-high",
   "run": "lib-ibar-east-33"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); extracted from Ibn Khaldun al-Ibar via Apple Vision OCR"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "بنو الزريع بعدن من دعاة العبيديين باليمن. من عشيرة جسم بن يام من همدان. أول من اجتمع له الملك منهم الداعي بن أبي السعود بن الزريع، واستولى على عدن سنة 533هـ (1138م). {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1039-1040}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الأصل",
     "markdown": "هم من أقرب عشائر الصليحي إليه، ولاّهم أحمد المكرم بن علي الصليحي. ثم انقسموا، فغلب بنو الزريع بن العباس بن المكرم بعد حروب عظيمة. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1039-1040}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الملوك",
     "markdown": "مات الداعي بن أبي السعود بعد فتح عدن بسبعة أشهر، فولي ابنه الأغر. ثم استبد مولاهم محمد بن سبا، ونُعت بالداعي المعظم، وكُني بسيف أمير المؤمنين. واشترى حصن ذي جبلة، دار ملك الصليحيين. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1039-1040}\n\nآخر ملوكهم ياسر بن بلال، وكان كثير العطية للشعراء، ومدحه ابن قلاقس. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1039-1040}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "النهاية",
     "markdown": "ملك سيف الدولة، أخو صلاح الدين، عدن وقبض على ياسر، فانقطعت دولتهم. وقد اختطّوا مدينة الحديدة قرب عدن. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1039-1040}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما لم يُذكر هنا",
     "markdown": "يحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي: تاريخ النهاية."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "polity/zurayid-dynasty",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The Banu al-Zurayi' of Aden, missionaries of the Fatimids in Yemen. They were of the clan of Jusham ibn Yam of Hamdan. The first of them to gather rule was the missionary al-Da'i ibn Abi al-Su'ud ibn al-Zurayi', who took Aden in 533 AH (1138 CE). {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1039-1040}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Origin",
     "markdown": "They were among the closest clans of al-Sulayhi to him, and Ahmad al-Mukarram ibn Ali al-Sulayhi appointed them. Then they split, and the Banu al-Zurayi' ibn al-Abbas ibn al-Mukarram prevailed after great wars. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1039-1040}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The kings",
     "markdown": "al-Da'i ibn Abi al-Su'ud died seven months after taking Aden, and his son al-Aghar succeeded him. Then their freedman Muhammad ibn Saba' became autocratic, was called al-Da'i al-Mu'azzam, and took the kunya Sayf Amir al-Mu'minin. He bought the fortress of Dhu Jibla, the seat of the rule of the Sulayhids. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1039-1040}\n\nTheir last king was Yasir ibn Bilal, who gave generously to poets, and Ibn Qalaqis praised him. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1039-1040}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The end",
     "markdown": "Sayf al-Dawla, brother of Salah al-Din, took Aden and seized Yasir, and their state came to an end. They had founded the city of al-Hudayda near Aden. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1039-1040}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Not covered here",
     "markdown": "A second source is needed: the date of the end."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "polity/zurayid-dynasty",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/al-dai-ibn-zuray",
   "type": "founded_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "أول من اجتمع له الملك من بني الزريع",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/al-dai-ibn-zuray"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}