{
 "id": "practice/adhan",
 "class": "practice",
 "slug": "adhan",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الأذان",
  "en": "The call to prayer (adhan)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "النداء العلني إلى الصلاة بصيغة ثابتة: الله أكبر، الشهادتان، حي على الصلاة وحي على الفلاح، وتثويب في الفجر.",
  "en": "The public call to prayer in its fixed formula: Allahu akbar, the two testimonies, 'hurry to prayer' and 'hurry to success', with an added phrase at dawn."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "worship-and-the-pillars",
  "sacred-space-and-pilgrimage"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "ritual",
  "obligation": "recommended",
  "when": {
   "ar": "قبل كل صلاة مفروضة"
  },
  "scriptural_basis": [
   "passage/quran-62-9"
  ],
  "basis": [
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "value": "prophetic-practice"
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/sahih-al-bukhari",
   "source/tanzil-quran"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Qur'an refs via Tanzil; fiqh via standard madhhab literature",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High), practices lane"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High), 2026-10-16"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "النداء العلني إلى الصلاة بصيغة ثابتة: الله أكبر، الشهادتان، حي على الصلاة وحي على الفلاح، وتثويب في الفجر. {{cite:sahih-al-bukhari} {cite:tanzil-quran}}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "practice/adhan",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The public call to prayer in a fixed form: Allahu akbar, the two testimonies, 'come to prayer' and 'come to success', with the 'prayer is better than sleep' at dawn. {{cite:sahih-al-bukhari} {cite:tanzil-quran}}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "practice/adhan",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "passage/quran-62-9",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tanzil-quran"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/change-of-qibla",
  "event/umrah-of-jirana",
  "practice/hajj",
  "practice/sai",
  "practice/tawaf",
  "screen/dakhil-makka-2003",
  "screen/layla-fi-al-aqsa-2019",
  "screen/rihla-ila-makka-2009"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}