{
 "id": "practice/hajj",
 "class": "practice",
 "slug": "hajj",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الحج",
  "en": "Hajj (the pilgrimage to Mecca)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "قصد البيت الحرام بمكة لأداء مناسك مخصوصة، وهو أحد أركان الإسلام الخمسة؛ فرضه القرآن على الناس «لمن استطاع إليه سبيلاً» وجاء فيه الأمر بالأذان بالحج في الناس.",
  "en": "The journey to the Sacred House at Mecca to perform prescribed rites, one of the five pillars; the Qur'an makes it a duty for those who are able to make the way there, and tells of the call to proclaim it to the people."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "sacred-space-and-pilgrimage",
  "worship-and-the-pillars"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "pillar",
  "obligation": "obligatory",
  "when": {
   "ar": "في أشهر الحج، لمن استطاع",
   "en": "in the pilgrimage season, for those able"
  },
  "scriptural_basis": [
   "passage/quran-3-97",
   "passage/quran-22-27",
   "passage/quran-2-196"
  ],
  "basis": [
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "value": "scriptural"
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "صحيح البخاري 8 و46 و50؛ القرآن",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "core-concepts-1"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/sahih-al-bukhari",
   "source/tanzil-quran"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; hadith nos. 8, 46, 50 of Sahih al-Bukhari checked against the extracted text of the al-Bugha edition; ayat checked against the frozen Tanzil text"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "«الحج» قصد البيت الحرام بمكة لأداء مناسك مخصوصة، وهو من [[concept/five-pillars|أركان الإسلام الخمسة]] {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 8}. وفي القرآن: [[passage/quran-3-97|آل عمران 97]]، وفيها أن الحج حق لله على الناس «من استطاع إليه سبيلاً»."
    },
    {
     "heading": "في القرآن",
     "markdown": "تذكر سورة الحج أمراً بالأذان في الناس بالحج: [[passage/quran-22-27|الحج 27]]. وتأمر آية أخرى بإتمام الحج والعمرة: [[passage/quran-2-196|البقرة 196]]."
    },
    {
     "heading": "في الحديث",
     "markdown": "يُذكر الحج في حديث البناء قبل الصوم {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 8}. ولا يرد ذكره في رواية حديث جبريل التي أخرجها البخاري في تعريف الإسلام {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 50}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما لم يُذكر هنا",
     "markdown": "مناسك الحج وأركانه وواجباته والفرق بينه وبين العمرة، واختلاف المذاهب، تُضاف في دفعة لاحقة من كتب الفقه والسيرة. وتتناول حجة الوداع [[event/farewell-pilgrimage|حجة الوداع]] إن وُجد مدخلها."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "practice/hajj",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "\"The hajj\" is the journey to the Sacred House at Mecca to perform particular rites; it is one of [[concept/five-pillars|Islam's five pillars]] {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 8}. In the Qur'an: [[passage/quran-3-97|Al 'Imran 97]], in which hajj is a right of God upon the people \"for whoever can make a way to it\"."
    },
    {
     "heading": "In the Qur'an",
     "markdown": "Surat al-Hajj mentions the command to proclaim the hajj among people: [[passage/quran-22-27|al-Hajj 27]]. Another verse commands completing the hajj and the umra: [[passage/quran-2-196|al-Baqara 196]]."
    },
    {
     "heading": "In the hadith",
     "markdown": "The hajj is mentioned in the hadith of the building before the fast {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 8}. It is not mentioned in al-Bukhari's account of Gabriel's hadith in defining Islam {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 50}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "What is not covered here",
     "markdown": "The hajj's rites, pillars and obligations, the difference between it and the umra, and the schools' disagreements will be added in a later batch from the fiqh and sira books. The [[event/farewell-pilgrimage|Farewell Pilgrimage]] is treated in its own entry where found."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "practice/hajj",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 8,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "concept/five-pillars",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/quran-3-97",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tanzil-quran"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/quran-22-27",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tanzil-quran"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/quran-2-196",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tanzil-quran"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "concept/islam-din",
  "concept/shahada",
  "practice/salah",
  "practice/sawm-ramadan",
  "practice/zakat",
  "concept/five-pillars",
  "passage/arbaun-03",
  "event/change-of-qibla"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}