{
 "id": "practice/sawm-ramadan",
 "class": "practice",
 "slug": "sawm-ramadan",
 "label": {
  "ar": "صيام رمضان",
  "en": "Fasting in Ramadan"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "صيام شهر رمضان، وهو من أركان الإسلام الخمسة؛ فرضه القرآن ببيان أن الشهر الذي أُنزل فيه القرآن يصومه من شهده، وللمريض والمسافر عدة من أيام أخر.",
  "en": "Fasting through the month of Ramadan; the Qur'an prescribes it and says that whoever witnesses the month should fast it, with a number of other days for the sick and the traveller."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "fasting",
  "worship-and-the-pillars"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "pillar",
  "obligation": "obligatory",
  "when": {
   "ar": "شهر رمضان",
   "en": "the month of Ramadan"
  },
  "scriptural_basis": [
   "passage/quran-2-183",
   "passage/quran-2-185"
  ],
  "basis": [
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "value": "scriptural"
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "صحيح البخاري 8 و46 و50؛ القرآن",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "core-concepts-1"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/sahih-al-bukhari",
   "source/tanzil-quran"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; hadith nos. 8, 46, 50 of Sahih al-Bukhari checked against the extracted text of the al-Bugha edition; ayat checked against the frozen Tanzil text"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "«صوم رمضان» عبادة مفروضة، ومن [[concept/five-pillars|أركان الإسلام الخمسة]] {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 8}. ويذكره حديث جبريل ضمن تعريف [[concept/islam-din|الإسلام]]: «وتصوم رمضان» {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 50}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "في القرآن",
     "markdown": "يفرض القرآن الصيام: [[passage/quran-2-183|البقرة 183]]. ثم يعيّن الشهر ويذكر الرخصة للمريض والمسافر: [[passage/quran-2-185|البقرة 185]]."
    },
    {
     "heading": "في الحديث",
     "markdown": "قال النبي للرجل النجدي: «وصيام رمضان»، فسأل الرجل هل عليه غيره، فقال: «لا، إلا أن تطوّع» {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 46}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما لم يُذكر هنا",
     "markdown": "أحكام الصوم ومفسداته والفدية وصيام التطوع تُضاف في دفعة لاحقة من كتب الفقه، مع بيان مذهب كل قول."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "practice/sawm-ramadan",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "\"Fasting Ramadan\" is an obligatory worship, one of [[concept/five-pillars|Islam's five pillars]] {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 8}. Gabriel's hadith mentions it in defining [[concept/islam-din|Islam]]: \"and you fast Ramadan\" {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 50}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "In the Qur'an",
     "markdown": "The Qur'an imposes the fast: [[passage/quran-2-183|al-Baqara 183]]. Then it names the month and mentions the licence for the sick and the traveller: [[passage/quran-2-185|al-Baqara 185]]."
    },
    {
     "heading": "In the hadith",
     "markdown": "The Prophet told the Najdi man \"and fasting Ramadan\"; the man asked whether anything else was upon him, and he said: \"No — unless you volunteer\" {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 46}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "What is not covered here",
     "markdown": "The fast's rulings, what invalidates it, the fidya and voluntary fasting will be added in a later batch from the fiqh books, with each position's school identified."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "practice/sawm-ramadan",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "concept/five-pillars",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/quran-2-183",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tanzil-quran"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/quran-2-185",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tanzil-quran"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "concept/islam-din",
  "concept/shahada",
  "practice/hajj",
  "practice/salah",
  "practice/zakat",
  "concept/five-pillars",
  "passage/arbaun-03",
  "event/fasting-of-ramadan-prescribed"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}