{
 "id": "practice/zakat",
 "class": "practice",
 "slug": "zakat",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الزكاة",
  "en": "Zakat (obligatory alms)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الصدقة المفروضة، وهي من أركان الإسلام الخمسة؛ ذكرها القرآن مقرونة بالصلاة وحدّد مصارفها في آية الصدقات، ومنها المؤلفة قلوبهم، ووصفها حديث جبريل بأنها «المفروضة» تمييزاً لها عن صدقة التطوع.",
  "en": "The obligatory alms, one of the five pillars; the Qur'an pairs it with prayer and names its recipients in the verse on alms, among them those whose hearts are to be reconciled, and the hadith of Jibril calls it the 'obligatory' alms to set it apart from voluntary giving."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "worship-and-the-pillars"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "pillar",
  "obligation": "obligatory",
  "when": {
   "ar": "فريضة مالية على من تجب عليه",
   "en": "a financial obligation on those liable to it"
  },
  "scriptural_basis": [
   "passage/quran-2-43",
   "passage/quran-9-60"
  ],
  "basis": [
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "value": "scriptural"
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "صحيح البخاري 8 و46 و50؛ القرآن",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "core-concepts-1"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/sahih-al-bukhari",
   "source/tanzil-quran"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; hadith nos. 8, 46, 50 of Sahih al-Bukhari checked against the extracted text of the al-Bugha edition; ayat checked against the frozen Tanzil text"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "«الزكاة» هي الصدقة المفروضة، ومن [[concept/five-pillars|أركان الإسلام الخمسة]] {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 8}. وقد وصفها حديث جبريل بأنها «المفروضة» {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 50}، وذكرها القرآن مقرونة بالصلاة: [[passage/quran-2-43|البقرة 43]]."
    },
    {
     "heading": "مصارفها في القرآن",
     "markdown": "تحدد آية الصدقات مستحقيها: [[passage/quran-9-60|التوبة 60]]. ومن الأصناف المذكورة فيها «المؤلفة قلوبهم»، وقد تناول المتحف تطبيقها النبوي في [[concept/al-muallafa-qulubuhum|المؤلفة قلوبهم]]."
    },
    {
     "heading": "في الحديث",
     "markdown": "حين سأل الرجل النجدي هل عليه غير الزكاة قال النبي: «لا، إلا أن تطوّع» {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 46}، فجعل ما زاد عليها تطوعاً."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما لم يُذكر هنا",
     "markdown": "نصاب الزكاة وأنواع الأموال وشروط الوجوب واختلاف المذاهب فيها يُضاف في دفعة لاحقة من كتب الفقه."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "practice/zakat",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "\"The zakat\" is the imposed alms, one of [[concept/five-pillars|Islam's five pillars]] {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 8}. Gabriel's hadith describes it as \"the imposed\" {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 50}, and the Qur'an mentions it coupled with the prayer: [[passage/quran-2-43|al-Baqara 43]]."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Its disbursements in the Qur'an",
     "markdown": "The alms verse defines its recipients: [[passage/quran-9-60|al-Tawba 60]]. Among the categories named in it is \"those whose hearts are reconciled\" — the museum treated its prophetic application in [[concept/al-muallafa-qulubuhum|those whose hearts are reconciled]]."
    },
    {
     "heading": "In the hadith",
     "markdown": "When the Najdi man asked whether anything but the zakat was upon him, the Prophet said: \"No — unless you volunteer\" {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 46}, making whatever exceeds it voluntary."
    },
    {
     "heading": "What is not covered here",
     "markdown": "The zakat's thresholds, the kinds of wealth, the conditions of its obligation and the schools' disagreements will be added in a later batch from the fiqh books."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "practice/zakat",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "concept/five-pillars",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/quran-2-43",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tanzil-quran"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/quran-9-60",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tanzil-quran"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "concept/islam-din",
  "concept/shahada",
  "practice/hajj",
  "practice/salah",
  "practice/sawm-ramadan",
  "concept/five-pillars",
  "passage/arbaun-03",
  "concept/amr-nahy"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}