{
 "id": "question/who-was-ibn-khaldun",
 "class": "question",
 "slug": "who-was-ibn-khaldun",
 "label": {
  "ar": "من كان ابن خلدون؟",
  "en": "Who was Ibn Khaldun?"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "ابن خلدون (1332–1406) مؤرخ واجتماعي تونسي؛ صاحب المقدمة التي تعد أول علم اجتماع في التاريخ."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "history-writing-and-social-thought"
 ],
 "data": {
  "question": {
   "ar": "من كان ابن خلدون؟"
  },
  "short_answer": {
   "ar": "ابن خلدون (1332–1406) مؤرخ واجتماعي تونسي؛ صاحب المقدمة التي تعد أول علم اجتماع في التاريخ."
  },
  "long_answer": {
   "ar": "[[person/ibn-khaldun|ابن خلدون]] التونسي الحضرمي؛ خدم السلاطين وأسره في غرناطة وقاد حملة السلم المغربية وصاحب تيمور في دمشق؛ كتب المقدمة نظرًا في العمران والعصبية فصارت مفتتح العلوم الاجتماعية. {cite:wikidata}"
  },
  "related": [
   "person/ibn-khaldun"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Devin general-knowledge draft; verify against cited source",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)",
   "model": "SWE-2 High",
   "run": "questions-who-batch-3"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikidata"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High), questions lane, 2026-10-16"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "ابن خلدون (1332–1406) مؤرخ واجتماعي تونسي؛ صاحب المقدمة التي تعد أول علم اجتماع في التاريخ. {cite:wikidata}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "question/who-was-ibn-khaldun",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406) was a historian and social thinker from Tunis. He wrote the Muqaddima, which is regarded as the first work of sociology in history. {cite:wikidata}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "question/who-was-ibn-khaldun",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "ابنِ خلدون (1332–1406) تیونس کے مؤرخ اور عمرانیات دان تھے؛ مقدمہ کے مصنف، جسے تاریخ میں علمِ عمرانیات کی پہلی کتاب کہا جاتا ہے۔ {cite:wikidata}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "question/who-was-ibn-khaldun",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/khilaf-adad-al-maghazi",
  "concept/waqf-al-nasab-inda-maadd",
  "person/abd-al-jabbar-al-jumurd",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-al-jabarti",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-badawi",
  "person/abu-al-arab-al-tamimi-muhammad",
  "person/abu-al-khayr-al-armuni",
  "person/abu-bakr-ibn-abi-al-qasim-al-ahdal"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}