{
 "id": "source/baladhuri-hitti-1916",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "baladhuri-hitti-1916",
 "label": {
  "ar": "فتوح البلدان — ترجمة حتي، المجلد الأول،1916",
  "en": "Futuh al-Buldan — Hitti translation, volumeI,1916",
  "ur": "فتوح البلدان — حِتّی کا ترجمہ، جلد اول،1916"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "ترجمة إنجليزية لكتاب البلاذري مع تعليقات المترجم؛ قرئت صفحة العنوان وصفحات301و465–466 في النص والصور، لا جميع المجلدين.",
  "en": "English translation of Baladhuri with translator's annotations; actual title and printed301/465–466 read in text/images,not both entire volumes.",
  "ur": "بلاذری کا انگریزی ترجمہ مع مترجم کے حواشی؛ اصل عنوان اور مطبوعہ301/465–466متن و تصاویر میں پڑھے، دونوں مکمل جلدیں نہیں۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "primary",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "The Origins of the Islamic State",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "al-Baladhuri",
    "given": "Ahmad ibn Jabir"
   }
  ],
  "publisher": "Columbia University, New York",
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     1916
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "URL": "https://archive.org/details/originsofislamic00balarich",
  "open_access": true,
  "reliability_note": "Actual volumeI title identifies Philip Khuri Hitti/1916; collected IA metadata1916–1924/Murgotten not imposed on this volume. Primary literary history in translation,not a contemporary fiscal decree. Printed301/PDF317: Syrian81AH/Sulaiman ibn-Sa'd/Jordan subsidy/Sarjun response.465–466/PDF481–482: Iraqi Salih/Zadan/al-Hajjaj narrative,translator's fraction/ditto glosses and reported inducement. Margin193/301 are original-text pagination,not Hitti printed pages. Full primary chains,Arabic edition and both complete volumes not independently read.",
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Copilot SDK in VS Code"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "generated_by": "Copilot SDK in VS Code",
   "model": "unknown",
   "run": "inventions-p3-b92",
   "source": "D-134; actual freely downloadable1916volumeI title,OCR and three printed scan pages inspected6November2026; files outside git,search quotation rejected.",
   "extensions": [
    {
     "generated_by": "Copilot SDK in VS Code",
     "model": "unknown",
     "run": "inventions-p3-b94",
     "source": "Additional actual reading: printed445–446/PDF461–462images,text of Baghdad founding/name and Hashimiyya/Anbar antecedents,old wall to Sarath; not detailed proof of every circular feature. Margin287notHitti445; original fields and92reading preserved."
    }
   ]
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-06",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}