{
 "id": "source/brown-shariah-homosexuality-imanwire-2016",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "brown-shariah-homosexuality-imanwire-2016",
 "label": {
  "en": "Jonathan Brown, 'The Shariah, Homosexuality & Safeguarding Each Other's Rights in a Pluralist Society' (ImanWire, 2016)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مقال بقلم جوناثان براون نفسه ⁦(إيمان واير، معهد المدينة، 2016)⁩، يصرّح فيه بمذهبه الفقهي بصيغة المتكلم.",
  "en": "Essay by Jonathan Brown himself (ImanWire, Al-Madina Institute, 2016), in which he states his own legal school in the first person."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "title": "The Shariah, Homosexuality & Safeguarding Each Other's Rights in a Pluralist Society",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Brown",
    "given": "Jonathan"
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2016,
     6,
     18
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "ImanWire (Al-Madina Institute), 18 June 2016; republished on the author's website",
  "URL": "http://drjonathanbrown.com/2016/the-shariah-homosexuality-safeguarding-each-others-rights-in-a-pluralist-society/",
  "language": "en",
  "reliability_note": "The subject's own published essay, read in full at its republication on his own website after the original ImanWire page moved. Writing of the hudud in the first person he states: 'In the Hanbali school (my school), the position has been clear'. The quotation is eleven words. This is the primary attestation for the faith segment of his person record.",
  "type": "web",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-06",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}