{
 "id": "source/fajr-al-islam-dar-al-kitab-al-arabi-1969",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "fajr-al-islam-dar-al-kitab-al-arabi-1969",
 "label": {
  "ar": "فجر الإسلام: يبحث عن الحياة العقلية في صدر الإسلام إلى آخر الدولة الأموية — أحمد أمين، الطبعة العاشرة 1969م، دار الكتاب العربي، بيروت ⁦(موسوعة أحمد أمين الإسلامية)⁩",
  "en": "Ahmad Amin, Fajr al-Islam: a study of intellectual life from early Islam to the end of the Umayyad state — 10th edition 1969, Dar al-Kitab al-'Arabi, Beirut (Ahmad Amin's Islamic Encyclopaedia series)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الطبعة العاشرة ⁦(1969م)⁩ من «فجر الإسلام» لأحمد أمين، وأصلها من مطبوعات لجنة التأليف والترجمة والنشر، وفيها مقدمة المؤلف للطبعة الثانية ⁦(يناير 1933)⁩، ومقدمة طه حسين للطبعة الأولى ⁦(ديسمبر 1928)⁩، والفهرس، ثم سبعة أبواب: العرب في الجاهلية، والإسلام، والفرس وأثرهم، والتأثير اليوناني الروماني، والحياة العقلية ومراكزها، والحركة الدينية تفصيلاً ⁦(القرآن وتفسيره، والحديث، والتشريع)⁩، والفرق الدينية؛ ثم فهرس الأعلام.",
  "en": "The tenth edition (1969) of Ahmad Amin's Fajr al-Islam, originally published by the Lajnat al-Ta'lif wa-al-Tarjama wa-al-Nashr. It holds the author's preface to the second edition (January 1933), Taha Husayn's preface to the first (December 1928) and the contents, then seven parts: the Arabs before Islam, Islam, the Persians and their influence, Greco-Roman influence, intellectual life and its centres, the religious movement in detail (the Qur'an and its exegesis, hadith, law), and the religious sects; then an index of names."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "secondary",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "فجر الإسلام — أحمد أمين",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "أمين",
    "given": "أحمد"
   },
   {
    "family": "Amin",
    "given": "Ahmad"
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     1969
    ]
   ]
  },
  "edition": "الطبعة العاشرة 1969م",
  "publisher": "دار الكتاب العربي، بيروت",
  "language": "ar",
  "reliability_note": "Modern Egyptian academic history (first published 1929), copyrighted; facts and short attributed quotations only. Its views on hadith and on foreign influences are the author's own and were contested by Sunni scholars; they are reported as his, never adopted. Copy used: harvest item tareekh/fajr-islam/p.d.f5061 (357 PDF pages, OCR text). Title pages PDF pp. 1–5, imprint p. 4 (10th ed. 1969), author's preface p. 7, Taha Husayn's preface pp. 8–16 (lettered pages), contents pp. 17–22, text from p. 23 (printed p. 1), index of names from p. 329. PRINTED PAGE = PDF PAGE − 22 in the text (checked on pp. 230 = 208, 231 = 209, 232 = 210, 233 = 211); citations of the text give PRINTED pages, citations of the front matter give PDF pages marked 'front'.",
  "open_access": false,
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "copyrighted-reference",
   "source": "Harvest item tareekh/fajr-islam/p.d.f5061, title pages, imprint, prefaces and contents (PDF pp. 1–22)",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (OCR-harvest worker K)",
   "model": "claude-opus-5-5",
   "run": "ocr-harvest-2026-11-04"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fajr-al-islam-dar-al-kitab-al-arabi-1969"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 3,
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (OCR-harvest worker K)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-06",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}