{
 "id": "source/ferrario-razi-pseudorazi-2024",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "ferrario-razi-pseudorazi-2024",
 "label": {
  "ar": "فيراريو: بين الرازي والرازي المنحول2024",
  "en": "Ferrario: Between al-Razi and the Pseudo-Razi2024",
  "ur": "فیراریو: رازی اور منحول رازی کے درمیان2024"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "دراسة تميز الأسرار من كتاب الشبوب والأملاح المنحول وتقارن تصنيف المواد وبنية الدليل.",
  "en": "Study distinguishing Secrets from spurious On Alums and Salts, comparing classification and handbook structure.",
  "ur": "الاسرار اور منحول کتاب الشبوب والاملاح کا امتیاز، مادوں کی درجہ بندی اور رہنما کتاب کی ساخت کا تقابل۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "secondary",
  "type": "article",
  "title": "Between al-Razi and the Pseudo-Razi: Classifying Matter and Composing an Alchemical Handbook",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Ferrario",
    "given": "Gabriele"
   }
  ],
  "publisher": "Firenze University Press, Substantia8(2),23–32",
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2024
    ]
   ]
  },
  "DOI": "10.36253/Substantia-2761",
  "language": "en",
  "URL": "https://riviste.fupress.net/index.php/subs/article/view/2761",
  "open_access": true,
  "reliability_note": "Actual institutional PDF retrieved from University of Bologna repository, selected24–30 discussion read (including opening30 transmission argument, not all30/notes); printed27 inspected as image. Edition/transmission caveat25; taxonomy27–28; authentic/anonymous work and operation-/ingredient-centred organization26,29–30. Article's historical recipes not reproduced or adopted as instructions. PDF gives accepted-online21June and publication31August2024; website Published21June not silently equated with final issue date. Critical edition still needed, kharsini uncertain, no substantial Chinese-alchemy link demonstrated; sal ammoniac varies even between genuine works, so placement alone is not an authorship test. Not all notes/manuscripts independently read.",
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Copilot SDK in VS Code"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "generated_by": "Copilot SDK in VS Code",
   "model": "unknown",
   "run": "inventions-p3-b38",
   "source": "Actual publisher metadata and institutional article PDF selected passages; not search synthesis or paywall preview presented as full text"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-06",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}