{
 "id": "source/ictp-spirit-of-abdus-salam-award",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "ictp-spirit-of-abdus-salam-award",
 "label": {
  "en": "Spirit of Abdus Salam Award — ICTP"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "صفحة المركز الدولي للفيزياء النظرية (ICTP) عن جائزة روح عبد السلام، وتسجل اقتراحه تأسيس المركز سنة 1960 وافتتاحه سنة 1964 مديرا له، وأنه أول باكستاني وأول عالم من بلد إسلامي ينال جائزة نوبل في العلوم.",
  "en": "ICTP page for the Spirit of Abdus Salam Award, recording that Salam proposed the centre in 1960, that it opened in 1964 with him as director, and that he was the first Pakistani and the first from an Islamic country to receive a Nobel Prize in science."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "type": "web",
  "title": "Spirit of Abdus Salam Award",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "ICTP",
    "given": ""
   }
  ],
  "publisher": "Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Trieste",
  "URL": "https://www.ictp.it/about-ictp/prizes-awards/spirit-of-abdus-salam-award.aspx",
  "language": "en",
  "reliability_note": "The institution Salam founded describes its own founding on its official site: his 1960 proposal at the IAEA's Fourth General Conference, the 1963 agreement with the Italian Government, and the centre's opening in 1964 with Salam as director. Also used for the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics shared with Glashow and Weinberg. Read as opened on 26 Oct 2026.",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-haiku-5-5)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-24",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}