{
 "id": "source/iranica-iraj-mirza",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "iranica-iraj-mirza",
 "label": {
  "en": "Iraj Mirza — Encyclopaedia Iranica"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مدخل موسوعة إيرانيكا «إيرج ميرزا، جلال‌الممالک» بقلم بهروز محمودي بختياري؛ يُستخدم لوقائع الكيان. يعطي ميلاده في تبريز في رمضان 1291 (أكتوبر 1874) ووفاته في طهران في 27 شعبان 1344 (12 مارس 1926)، وتعليمه في دار الفنون تبريز ومناصبه وشعره الساخر ونقده الاجتماعي.",
  "en": "Encyclopaedia Iranica entry 'Iraj Mirza, Jalal-al-Mamalek' by Behrooz Mahmoodi-Bakhtiari; used for entity facts. It gives his birth at Tabriz in Ramadan 1291 (October 1874) and his death at Tehran on 27 Sha'ban 1344 (12 March 1926), his schooling at Tabriz's Dar ul-Funun, his posts, and his satirical and socially critical poetry."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "type": "web",
  "title": "IRAJ MIRZĀ",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Mahmoodi-Bakhtiari",
    "given": "Behrooz"
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2004,
     12,
     15
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "Encyclopaedia Iranica (article published 15 December 2004; last updated 27 September 2017)",
  "URL": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iraj-mirza-jalal-al-mamalek/",
  "language": "en",
  "reliability_note": "Scholarly encyclopedia entry (Vol. XIII, Fasc. 2, pp. 202-204), read in full on 26 October 2026. Its death date, 12 March 1926, is given consistently in two calendars (27 Sha'ban 1344; the Persian article's 22 Esfand 1304 converts to the same day) against the 14 March of the English article and Wikidata; the record discloses the split. It discusses his themes, including his criticism of the veil and of social conditions, but makes no statement of his personal belief or unbelief.",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-26",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}