{
 "id": "source/iranica-khiabani",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "iranica-khiabani",
 "label": {
  "en": "Mohammad Khiabani — Encyclopaedia Iranica"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مدخل موسوعة إيرانيكا «خياباني، الشيخ محمد» بقلم منصور بونكدريان؛ يُستخدم لوقائع الكيان. يعطي ميلاده نحو 1297 (1879-80) في خامنه ووفاته في تبريز في 14 سبتمبر 1920، وإتمامه دراسته الدينية في مدرسة فارس الشيعية عند أنغجي وتأهّله للاجتهاد وإمامته مسجد تبريز الجامع، وقيامه الدستوري وحكومة «آزاديستان» من 7 أبريل إلى 13 سبتمبر 1920 وقتله صبيحة 14 سبتمبر.",
  "en": "Encyclopaedia Iranica entry 'Khiabani, Shaikh Mohammad' by Mansour Bonakdarian; used for entity facts. It gives his birth about 1297 (1879-80) at Khamena and his death at Tabriz on 14 September 1920, the completion of his religious studies in the seminary of Shi'ite Persia under Angaji, his qualification for ijtihad and his prayer leadership at Tabriz's Jameh mosque, his constitutionalist career, the Azadistan government of 7 April to 13 September 1920, and his killing on the morning of 14 September."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "type": "web",
  "title": "ḴIĀBĀNI, SHAIKH MOḤAMMAD",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Bonakdarian",
    "given": "Mansour"
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2022,
     9,
     27
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "Encyclopaedia Iranica (article published 27 September 2022; last updated 11 October 2022)",
  "URL": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/%E1%B8%B5iabani-shaikh-mo%E1%B8%A5ammad/?generate_pdf=1",
  "language": "en",
  "reliability_note": "Scholarly encyclopedia entry by Mansour Bonakdarian, read in full on 26 October 2026. For faith it frames his whole formation inside Twelver Shi'ism: he 'resumed his studies at the seminary (see EDUCATION v. THE MADRASA IN SHIʿITE PERSIA), completing his religious studies under Hajj Mirza Abu'l-Hasan Angaji', 'qualified for ejtehad' under the Jameh mosque's prayer leader, himself led the mosque's prayers for nearly three years, and is counted among the city's clerics in its contrast 'while many Shiʿi clerics in the city denounced the insurgency, Khiabani followed the example of the leading pro-constitutionalist cleric Mirza Ali Aqa Seqat al-Eslam'. Its birth dating (about 1297/1879-80) is a year wider than the 1880 of the other sources; the record discloses it.",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-26",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}