{
 "id": "source/kakar-consolidation-abd-al-rahman-1968",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "kakar-consolidation-abd-al-rahman-1968",
 "label": {
  "en": "Kakar, The Consolidation of the Central Authority in Afghanistan under Amir 'Abd al-Rahman, 1880–1896 (SOAS MPhil thesis, 1968)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "أطروحة ماجستير فلسفة لمحمد حسن كاكار في كلية الدراسات الشرقية والأفريقية بلندن (1968) عن توحيد السلطة المركزية في أفغانستان في عهد الأمير عبد الرحمن. تصف ملا مشك عالم (واسمه الأصلي دين محمد) بأنه أبرز زعماء «الحزب الوطني» في ثورة 1879–1880 وأكثرهم نفوذا، من قسم أندر من قبيلة غلزاي، وأنه وُلد سنة 1790، ونال لقبه من معلّمه ملا عبد الحكيم، وأسّس مدارس وكان ذا نفوذ ديني واسع.",
  "en": "M. Hasan Kakar's University of London (SOAS) MPhil thesis of 1968 on the consolidation of central authority in Afghanistan under Amir 'Abd al-Rahman. Its first chapter describes Mulla Mushk-i-'Alam Akhundzadah — by origin Din Mohammad, of the Andar section of the Ghilzay tribe, born in 1790 — as the most influential leader of the 'National Party' of the 1879–80 rising, a wealthy patron of madrasas whose laqab was given him by his teacher Mulla 'Abd al-Hakim. It names no Sufi order or school for him."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "secondary",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "The Consolidation of the Central Authority in Afghanistan under Amir 'Abd al-Rahman, 1880–1896",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Kakar",
    "given": "M. Hasan"
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     1968
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies (MPhil thesis)",
  "URL": "https://1library.net/document/zx3p5dnz-consolidation-central-authority-afghanistan-amir-abd-al-rahman.html",
  "language": "en",
  "reliability_note": "Read on 27 October 2026 in the ProQuest reproduction carried by 1library.net; the OCR is degraded and quotations from it are kept short. Kakar's account of Mushk-i-Alam rests on the 1888 Biographical Accounts of Chiefs and on Sayyid Qasim Rishtia; his birth year 1790 is the only birth-year attestation found for Mushk-i-Alam and is therefore carried as debated in the person record.",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-27",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}