{
 "id": "source/kindi-drug-degrees-prioreschi-2002",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "kindi-drug-degrees-prioreschi-2002",
 "label": {
  "ar": "درجات الدواء عند الكندي — بلينيو بريوريشي",
  "en": "Al-Kindi's drug degrees — Plinio Prioreschi",
  "ur": "کندی کے درجات دوا — پلینیو پریوریسکی"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مقال تاريخي يشرح تحويل الكندي درجات الصفات الجالينوسية إلى نسب حسابية، ويفرق رسالته من الأقرباذين وينقل تلقيها اللاتيني.",
  "en": "Historical article explaining al-Kindi's numerical interpretation of Galenic qualities, distinguishing his formulary and reporting Latin reception.",
  "ur": "تاریخی مقالہ جو جالینوسی صفات کی کندی کی عددی تعبیر سمجھاتا، ان کے قرابادین کو الگ رکھتا اور لاطینی پذیرائی بیان کرتا ہے۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "secondary",
  "type": "article",
  "title": "Al-Kindi, A Precursor Of The Scientific Revolution",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Prioreschi",
    "given": "Plinio"
   }
  ],
  "publisher": "Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine, 2002, issue 2, pp. 17–20",
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2002
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "URL": "https://ishim.net/ishimj/2/03.pdf",
  "open_access": true,
  "reliability_note": "Read all four printed pages17–20, including references. Page18 supplies the Galenic degrees, geometric interpretation and compound-drug problem; p19 reports Gerard's translation; pp18–20 report Bacon through McVaugh. The original De gradibus, Bacon text and McVaugh1975 edition were not independently read. Attribute first-quantification and scientific-revolution assessments to Prioreschi; no clinical efficacy, exact composition year or direct modern-dosing lineage is established. The search-supplied09.pdf is a different pulmonary-circulation article and is not this source. No article figures or verbatim passages are reused.",
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Copilot SDK in VS Code"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "generated_by": "Copilot SDK in VS Code",
   "model": "unknown",
   "run": "inventions-p3-b23",
   "source": "Verified actual four-page PDF and complete extracted text; downloaded source remains outside git"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-05",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}