{
 "id": "source/kritzler-jewish-pirates-2009",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "kritzler-jewish-pirates-2009",
 "label": {
  "en": "Kritzler, Jewish Pirates of the Caribbean (2009)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "كتاب إدوارد كريتزلر التاريخي المبسط ⁦(أنكور، 2009)⁩؛ تحمل ص 59–60 الدعوى الحديثة أن سنان ريس وُلد لعائلة يهودية سفاردية منفية من إيبيريا — استُشهد به للدعوى نفسها التي يتركها السجل دون حسم.",
  "en": "Edward Kritzler's popular history (Anchor Books, 2009); pp. 59–60 carry the modern claim that Sinan Reis was born to a Sephardic Jewish family exiled from Iberia — cited for the claim, which the record leaves unsettled."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "Jewish Pirates of the Caribbean: How a Generation of Swashbuckling Jews Carved Out an Empire in the New World in Their Quest for Treasure, Revenge and Religious Freedom",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Kritzler",
    "given": "Edward"
   }
  ],
  "language": "en",
  "reliability_note": "Popular history; the main modern carrier of the claim that Sinan Reis was born to a Sephardic Jewish family exiled from Iberia (pp. 59–60). The claim is epithet-based and contested by a contemporary chronicler, so this source is cited for the claim itself, not as settled fact.",
  "open_access": true,
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2009
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "Anchor Books",
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-06",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}