{
 "id": "source/manar-al-athar",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "manar-al-athar",
 "label": {
  "ar": "منار الآثار ⁦(الأرشيف الرقمي بجامعة أكسفورد)⁩",
  "en": "Manar al-Athar photo archive (University of Oxford, Faculty of Classics)",
  "ur": "Manar al-Athar photo archive (University of Oxford, Faculty of Classics)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "منار الآثار — الأرشيف الرقمي بجامعة أكسفورد الذي أسسته جوديث ماكنزي: نحو ٨٣ ألف صورة عالية الدقة لمواقع أثرية ومبانٍ وفنون إسلامية في العالم الإسلامي ⁦(من نحو ٣٠٠ ق.م فصاعداً)⁩، ببطاقات ثنائية اللغة العربية والإنجليزية.",
  "en": "Manar al-Athar — the University of Oxford digital archive founded by Judith McKenzie: ~83,000 high-resolution photographs of archaeological sites, buildings and art across the Islamicate world (c.300 BC onward), labelled in both Arabic and English.",
  "ur": "Manar al-Athar — the University of Oxford digital archive founded by Judith McKenzie: ~83,000 high-resolution photographs of archaeological sites, buildings and art across the Islamicate world (c.300 BC onward), labelled in both Arabic and English."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "type": "webpage",
  "title": "Manar al-Athar photo archive",
  "publisher": "University of Oxford, Faculty of Classics",
  "URL": "https://manar.arch.ox.ac.uk",
  "language": "bilingual ar/en",
  "reliability_note": "Photographic evidence of what stands where — buildings, mosaics, inscriptions, funerary and religious monuments — the visual corroboration layer for building records. Cite as {cite:manar-al-athar <record-id>} (per-image records under manar.arch.ox.ac.uk; captions and identifications only). Facts-only permanently: the archive's CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 UK posture means images are never ingested and record text never republished. Live host confirmed 8 November 2026; legacy domains dead; no robots.txt. Bilingual ar/en labels make it a rare Arabic-first asset. Assessment: web-sources lane, 8 Nov 2026; decision dec-20261108-216 (supersedes engine false-positive dec-20261108-209).",
  "sources": [
   "source/manar-al-athar"
  ],
  "open_access": true,
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Muse web-sources lane assessment 2026-11-08 (decision ledger dec-20261108-216)",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "model": "SWE-2 Flash High",
   "run": "web-sources-tier2-registration-2026-11-08"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Devin"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-08",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}