{
 "id": "source/martin-qadiriyya-east-africa-1969",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "martin-qadiriyya-east-africa-1969",
 "label": {
  "en": "B. G. Martin, 'Muslim Politics and Resistance to Colonial Rule: Shaykh Uways b. Muhammad al-Barawi and the Qadiriya Brotherhood in East Africa' (Journal of African History, 1969)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "دراسة ب. ج. مارتن في مجلة التاريخ الأفريقي (مطبعة جامعة كامبريدج، 1969، المجلد 10، العدد 3، ص 471-486) عن الشيخ أويس بن محمد البراوي (1847-1909) بوصفه قائدا مهما للطريقة القادرية في جنوب الصومال وزنجبار وساحل شرق أفريقيا من كينيا إلى موزمبيق ومؤسس فرعها الأويسية، وعن نشاطه الدعوي الواسع واغتياله سنة 1909 على أيدي أتباع الطريقة الصالحية المنافسة.",
  "en": "B. G. Martin's study in the Journal of African History (Cambridge University Press, 1969, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 471–486) of Shaykh Uways b. Muhammad al-Barawi (1847–1909) as an important leader of the Qadiriyya brotherhood in southern Somalia, on Zanzibar and along the East African coast from Kenya to Mozambique and founder of its Uwaysiyya branch, his considerable missionary activity, and his assassination in 1909 by representatives of the rival Salihiyya brotherhood."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "secondary",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "title": "Muslim Politics and Resistance to Colonial Rule: Shaykh Uways b. Muhammad Al-Barawi and the Qadiriya Brotherhood in East Africa",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Martin",
    "given": "B. G."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     1969
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "Journal of African History, Cambridge University Press",
  "URL": "https://library.au.int/muslim-politics-and-resistance-colonial-rule-shaykh-uways-b-muhammad-al-barawi-and-qadiriya-2",
  "language": "en",
  "reliability_note": "Peer-reviewed journal study devoted to Uways al-Barawi and the Qadiriyya in East Africa; catalogue record and abstract read on 25 October 2026 via the African Union Commission library record. Used here as one of the two independent attestations of Uways's personal Qadiriyya leadership and of his founding of the Uwaysiyya, and for the circumstances of his death in 1909.",
  "open_access": false,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-25",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}