{
 "id": "source/maslikov-biruni-earth-2019",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "maslikov-biruni-earth-2019",
 "label": {
  "ar": "طريقة البيروني لقياس الأرض — ملخص ماسليكوف2019",
  "en": "Biruni's Method of Measuring the Earth — Maslikov2019 abstract",
  "ur": "زمین ناپنے کا بیرونی کا طریقہ — ماسلیکوف2019 کا خلاصہ"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "ملخص دراسة يحذر من تضخيم الدقة وصعوبة مضاهاة وحدة الطول القديمة بالحديثة؛ لم تقرأ المقالة الروسية كاملة.",
  "en": "Abstract cautioning against exaggerated accuracy and uncertain historical length conversion; full Russian article not read.",
  "ur": "خلاصہ جو مبالغہ آمیز صحت اور تاریخی اکائی کی جدید تبدیلی کے مسئلے سے خبردار کرتا ہے؛ مکمل روسی مقالہ نہیں پڑھا گیا۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "secondary",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Biruni's Method of Measuring the Earth",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Maslikov",
    "given": "S. Yu."
   }
  ],
  "publisher": "Geodesy and Cartography,80(7), pp57–64",
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2019
    ]
   ]
  },
  "DOI": "10.22389/0016-7126-2019-949-7-57-64",
  "language": "ru",
  "URL": "https://geocartography.ru/en/scientific_article/2019_7_57-64",
  "reliability_note": "Actual journal page, English abstract and bibliography read2026-11-06, not full Russian article. Abstract states that reconstructed method is less accurate than often claimed and that historical measurement units are difficult to compare with modern ones. Used only for those explicitly visible cautions, not an uninspected quantitative error analysis or its cited primary editions.",
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Copilot SDK in VS Code"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "generated_by": "Copilot SDK in VS Code",
   "model": "unknown",
   "run": "inventions-p3-b28",
   "source": "Actual journal abstract and bibliographic record; full-text limitation explicit"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-05",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}