{
 "id": "source/mingana-lewis-leaves-from-three-ancient-qurans-1914",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "mingana-lewis-leaves-from-three-ancient-qurans-1914",
 "label": {
  "ar": "ألفونس منگانا وأغنس سميث لويس، أوراق من ثلاثة مصاحف قديمة ⁦(كامبريدج، 1914)⁩",
  "en": "Alphonse Mingana and Agnes Smith Lewis (eds), Leaves from Three Ancient Qurans, Possibly Pre-Othmanic, with a List of their Variants (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1914)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "نشرة لأوراق قرآنية ممحوّة تحت مواعظ عربية مسيحية في رقّ طرسي اشترته لويس سنة 1895، مع مقدمة وقائمة بما رأى الناشران أنه اختلافات عن النص المتداول.",
  "en": "Edition of Qur'anic leaves erased beneath Christian Arabic homilies in a palimpsest Lewis bought in 1895, with an introduction and a list of what the editors took to be variants from the received text."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "secondary",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "Leaves from Three Ancient Qurans, Possibly Pre-Othmanic, with a List of their Variants",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Mingana",
    "given": "Alphonse"
   },
   {
    "family": "Lewis",
    "given": "Agnes Smith"
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     1914
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "Cambridge University Press, Cambridge",
  "language": "en",
  "reliability_note": "Read from an OCR text (124 scan pages). Pages cited are scan pages; the preface's printed page v is scan p. 6 and the introduction's p. xxxii is scan p. 33 (offset −1 in the roman-numbered front matter). The Qur'anic text and the variant list were not used. The editors' identification of the leaves as pre-Uthmanic and their introduction's framing are their own and are reported, not adopted.",
  "sources": [
   "source/mingana-lewis-leaves-from-three-ancient-qurans-1914"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Title page, preface and introduction, scan pp. 1–13, 33–34",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (OCR-harvest worker I)",
   "model": "claude-opus-5-5",
   "run": "ocr-harvest-2026-11-04"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 2
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-06",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}