{
 "id": "source/riesmeier-et-al-kohl-2022",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "riesmeier-et-al-kohl-2022",
 "label": {
  "ar": "وصفات الكحل المصري القديم أكثر تنوعًا مما كان يُعتقد (2022)",
  "en": "Recipes of Ancient Egyptian kohls more diverse than previously thought (2022)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "دراسة محكّمة مفتوحة الوصول تحلل محتويات 11 وعاء كحل من مجموعة متحف بتري؛ ويذكر تمهيدها أن الكحل استُخدم منذ ما لا يقل عن 5000 قبل الميلاد، مع إحالة هذا التاريخ إلى دراسات سابقة.",
  "en": "A peer-reviewed open-access study of 11 kohl containers in the Petrie Museum collection. Its introduction says kohl has been used since at least 5000 BCE, citing earlier studies."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "secondary",
  "type": "article",
  "title": "Recipes of Ancient Egyptian kohls more diverse than previously thought",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Riesmeier",
    "given": "Marabel"
   },
   {
    "family": "Keute",
    "given": "Jennifer"
   },
   {
    "family": "Veall",
    "given": "Margaret-Ashley"
   },
   {
    "family": "Borschneck",
    "given": "Daniel"
   },
   {
    "family": "Stevenson",
    "given": "Alice"
   },
   {
    "family": "Garnett",
    "given": "Anna"
   },
   {
    "family": "Williams",
    "given": "Alice"
   },
   {
    "family": "Ragan",
    "given": "Maria"
   },
   {
    "family": "Devièse",
    "given": "Thibaut"
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2022,
     4,
     8
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "Scientific Reports 12, article 5932 (2022)",
  "DOI": "10.1038/s41598-022-08669-0",
  "URL": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8994005/",
  "language": "en",
  "reliability_note": "Peer-reviewed article, open access under CC BY 4.0. Its introduction gives the 5000 BCE usage statement with citations to earlier studies; its own analysis covers 11 containers from the Petrie Museum and documents varied inorganic and organic ingredients. It does not attribute the origin of kohl to a Muslim maker.",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Copilot SDK in VS Code"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "generated_by": "Copilot SDK in VS Code",
   "model": "unknown",
   "run": "inventions-phase2-screen-2026-11-05",
   "source": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8994005/"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-05",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}