{
 "id": "source/salim-tarikh-khatt-o-khattatin-2001",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "salim-tarikh-khatt-o-khattatin-2001",
 "label": {
  "ar": "سيد محمد سليم، تاريخ خط وخطاطين، ترتيب سيد عزيز الرحمن ⁦(كراتشي: زوار أكاديمي پبليكيشنز، 1422هـ/2001م)⁩",
  "en": "Syed Muhammad Salim, Tarikh-i Khatt o Khattatin, ed. Syed Aziz al-Rahman (Karachi: Zawwar Academy Publications, 1422/2001)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "تاريخ بالأردية لفن الخط من نشأة الكتابة إلى الخط العربي وأقلامه ومدارسه في هراة وإيران وتركيا ومصر، ثم الخط في الهند المغولية ولكهنؤ والولايات والسند والبنجاب وكشمير.",
  "en": "An Urdu history of calligraphy from the invention of writing to the Arabic script, its pens and its schools in Herat, Iran, Turkey and Egypt, then calligraphy in Mughal India, Lucknow, the princely states, Sindh, the Punjab and Kashmir."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "secondary",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "Tarikh-i Khatt o Khattatin",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Salim",
    "given": "Syed Muhammad"
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2001,
     9
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "Zawwar Academy Publications, Karachi, for the Professor Syed Muhammad Salim Academy",
  "language": "ur",
  "edition": "Compiled (murattib) by Syed Aziz al-Rahman. First edition, Jumada II 1422/September 2001, 1,000 copies (scan p. 8).",
  "reliability_note": "Read from an OCR text (473 scan pages, two byte-identical copies, md5 9106013c…) of the maktabah.org scan. The Urdu OCR misreads many digits, so dates were taken only where they read clearly. Pages cited are scan pages; the printed page is usually the scan page minus 4, but the offset changes between sections.",
  "sources": [
   "source/salim-tarikh-khatt-o-khattatin-2001"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Title page, imprint and contents, scan pp. 7–12",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (OCR-harvest worker I)",
   "model": "claude-opus-5-5",
   "run": "ocr-harvest-2026-11-04"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 2
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-06",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}