{
 "id": "source/sep-abu-bakr-al-razi",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "sep-abu-bakr-al-razi",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أبو بكر الرازي — بيتر آدمسون، ستانفورد",
  "en": "Abu Bakr al-Razi — Peter Adamson, Stanford",
  "ur": "ابو بکر الرازی — پیٹر ایڈمسن، اسٹینفورڈ"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "تحليل لتاريخ الطب والفلسفة ولأدلة متعارضة في الدين والنبوة، مع تنبيه إلى المصادر الخصامية.",
  "en": "Medical/philosophical history and conflicting evidence on religion/prophecy, attentive to hostile testimony.",
  "ur": "طب و فلسفے کی تاریخ اور مذہب و نبوت کے مختلف شواہد، معاندانہ روایت کی احتیاط کے ساتھ۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "secondary",
  "type": "article",
  "title": "Abu Bakr al-Razi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Adamson",
    "given": "Peter"
   }
  ],
  "publisher": "Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy; first19May2021, substantive revision14May2025",
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2021,
     5,
     19
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "URL": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/abu-bakr-al-razi/",
  "open_access": true,
  "reliability_note": "Actual introduction/life, selected4/6 and complete5 Religion and Prophecy read. First/revised dates verified in actual HTML metadata. Section5 discusses hostile Abu Hatim testimony, surviving writings, contested interlocutor identification and modern alternatives; no museum verdict or claim to reading the underlying Arabic texts. Section1's Hawi is predominantly source excerpts, not simply a modern clinical casebook.",
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Copilot SDK in VS Code"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "generated_by": "Copilot SDK in VS Code",
   "model": "unknown",
   "run": "inventions-p3-b37",
   "source": "Actual selected Stanford entry including complete religion section and metadata"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-06",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}