{
 "id": "source/taqi-turuq-hasan-1976",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "taqi-turuq-hasan-1976",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الطرق السنية — طبعة أحمد يوسف الحسن",
  "en": "Al-Turuq al-saniyya — al-Hasan edition",
  "ur": "الطرق السنیہ — الحسن کی طباعت"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "نص تقي الدين في طبعة1976 مع دراسة المحقق؛ قرئت المقدمة وآلة الماء الرابعة فقط.",
  "en": "Taqi al-Din's text with the editor's1976 study; selected preface/fourth water-machine passages read.",
  "ur": "تقی الدین کا متن اور محقق کا1976 کا مطالعہ؛ مقدمہ اور چوتھی آبی مشین کے منتخب حصے پڑھے۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "primary",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "تقي الدين والهندسة الميكانيكية العربية مع كتاب الطرق السنية في الآلات الروحانية من القرن السادس عشر",
  "author": [
   {
    "literal": "تقي الدين بن معروف"
   }
  ],
  "publisher": "أحمد يوسف الحسن، معهد التراث العلمي العربي، جامعة حلب،1976",
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     1976
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "ar",
  "URL": "https://archive.org/details/kitabmekaniktaqialdin",
  "open_access": true,
  "reliability_note": "Actual title, preface5–6 and selected edited transcription/commentary47–50 visually read in165page scan (PDF48–51 pump). Primary text is embedded within modern editor analysis; roles kept separate. No whole-book/facsimile/other-device reading claimed. Preface959AH paired1551 manuscript and960AH reader distinguish date roles, not two proven manufacture years. One cylinder works, three preferred and two possible, not minimum physical viability. First/third-hand wording retained as uncertainty, no silent firing-order correction. Editor's global-first/engine-ancestor claims not adopted. Author's weighted piston instruction is not modern pressure/area proof. Source binaries/OCR outside git; upload licence not assumed globally reusable illustration rights.",
  "sources": [
   "source/tdv-takiyyuddin-er-rasid"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 3,
   "generated_by": "Copilot SDK in VS Code"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "generated_by": "Copilot SDK in VS Code",
   "model": "unknown",
   "run": "inventions-p3-b63",
   "source": "Actual selected Arabic edition scan/OCR, title and preface1976 imprint inspected; TDV work15 confirms edition. Not entire book or original autograph inspection."
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-06",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}