{
 "id": "source/tdv-cullah",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "tdv-cullah",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الجولاه — موسوعة TDV الإسلامية ⁦(فريدون إمجن)⁩",
  "en": "CULLÂH (weaver) — TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (Feridun Emecen)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مدخل «جلّاه» في موسوعة TDV الإسلامية عن الحائكين في الدولة العثمانية: الألياف والمراكز والأنوال والرقابة والتجار والطائفة والتراجع أمام المنسوجات الأوروبية.",
  "en": "The TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi entry on the cullah, the Ottoman weavers: fibres, centres, looms, inspection, merchants, the guild and the decline before European cloth."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "type": "web",
  "title": "CULLÂH",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Emecen",
    "given": "Feridun"
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     1993
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "TDV İslâm Araştırmaları Merkezi, TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, vol. 8 (Istanbul, 1993), pp. 83–84; web edition",
  "URL": "https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/cullah",
  "language": "tr",
  "reliability_note": "Read in full in the web edition on 7 November 2026, with its bibliography. The entry covers the Ottoman period only. It does not use the Arabic terms ha'ik or nassaj, gives no wages, and names no patron saint. The TİRÂZ and HALI entries were not digested. Facts are rewritten in the museum's own words.",
  "open_access": true,
  "sources": [
   "source/tdv-cullah"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, 'CULLÂH' (Feridun Emecen, vol. 8, Istanbul 1993, pp. 83–84), web edition read on 7 Nov 2026",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "jobs-p2-crafts-b02"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-sonnet-5-5)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-07",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}