{
 "id": "source/tdv-ebu-sufyan",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "tdv-ebu-sufyan",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أبو سفيان — موسوعة TDV الإسلامية ⁦(إرفان أيجان)⁩",
  "en": "EBÛ SÜFYÂN (Abu Sufyan ibn Harb) — TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (İrfan Aycan)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مدخل «أبو سفيان» في موسوعة TDV الإسلامية التركية بقلم إرفان أيجان ⁦(المجلد 10، إسطنبول 1994، ص 230–232)⁩، ويذكر نشأته وتجارته وإدارته لتجارة قبيلته، وقيادته لقافلة الشام ومعركة بدر، ثم قيادته في أحد والخندق، وإسلامه يوم الفتح.",
  "en": "The TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi entry 'Ebû Süfyân' (Abu Sufyan ibn Harb) by İrfan Aycan (vol. 10, Istanbul 1994, pp. 230–232). It covers his trade and the management of his clan's commerce, the Syrian caravan that led to Badr, his command at Uhud and the Trench, and his conversion at the conquest of Mecca."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "type": "web",
  "title": "EBÛ SÜFYÂN",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Aycan",
    "given": "İrfan"
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     1994
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "TDV İslâm Araştırmaları Merkezi, TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, vol. 10 (Istanbul, 1994), pp. 230–232; web edition",
  "URL": "https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ebu-sufyan",
  "language": "tr",
  "reliability_note": "Read on 1 November 2026 in the web edition, from the opening through the events after the Conquest of Mecca up to Huneyn. Facts taken: his birth and family, his trade like his father's and his role in managing his clan's trade, the Syrian caravan he led and its diversion that the entry links to Badr, the goods of that caravan assigned to the war, his 628 trade journey to Syria with thirty men, and his later command in the Meccan forces. Not read: the rest of the entry after Huneyn. The entry is separate from 'Ebû Süfyân el-Hâşimî' (a different person); that entry was not read. The printed range pp. 230–232 is the one the page prints.",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-haiku-5-5)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-06",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}