{
 "id": "source/tdv-fakih",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "tdv-fakih",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الفقيه — موسوعة TDV الإسلامية ⁦(حيرالدين كارامان)⁩",
  "en": "FAKİH — TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (Hayreddin Karaman)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مدخل «فقيه» في موسوعة TDV الإسلامية ⁦(المجلد 12، إسطنبول 1995، ص 126–127)⁩ بقلم حيرالدين كارامان، يتناول معنى اللفظ في القرآن والحديث، والفرق بين الفقيه والمجتهد، وطبقات الفقهاء عند الحنفية وغيرهم، ومعه مداخل مرتبطة بالفقه والاجتهاد والتقليد والإفتاء والعلمية.",
  "en": "The TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi entry 'FAKİH' (vol. 12, Istanbul 1995, pp. 126–127) by Hayreddin Karaman. It covers the word in the Qur'an and hadith, the difference between the faqih and the mujtahid, the Hanafi and other ranks of jurists, and carries related short entries on fiqh, ijtihad, taqlid, the fatwa-giver and the ilmiyye."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "type": "web",
  "title": "FAKİH",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Karaman",
    "given": "Hayreddin"
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     1995
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "TDV İslâm Araştırmaları Merkezi, TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, vol. 12 (Istanbul, 1995), pp. 126–127; web edition",
  "URL": "https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/fakih",
  "language": "tr",
  "reliability_note": "Read in full on 1 November 2026 in the web edition (short entry, pp. 126–127 in print, per its own line). Its related-entry panel (fiqh, usul, ilmiyye, ijtihad, taqlid, ashab al-wujuh, ashab al-tercih, ashab al-temyiz, ulu al-amr) was read as well and is cited for the short definitions only. The entry's bibliography was not opened; its works are named in the prose only where the entry names them.",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-haiku-5-5)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-06",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}