{
 "id": "source/tdv-hattat",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "tdv-hattat",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الخطّاط — موسوعة TDV الإسلامية ⁦(م. أوغور درمان)⁩",
  "en": "HATTAT — TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (M. Uğur Derman)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مدخل «HATTAT» ⁦(الخطّاط)⁩ في موسوعة TDV الإسلامية التركية بقلم م. أوغور درمان ⁦(المجلد 16، إسطنبول 1997، ص 493–499)⁩. يتناول معنى الكلمة وتاريخها، وكتّاب الخط وورّاقيه، والمعلّم والتلميذ ⁦(المشق)⁩، ومراحل التعليم والإجازة ⁦(الإجازة ومراسمها)⁩، والتوقيعات والشجرات، والمدارس الحديثة للخط، وأسماء الخطاطين مع تواريخ وفاتهم، وأهم المصادر البيبليوغرافية.",
  "en": "The TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi entry 'HATTAT' (calligrapher) by M. Uğur Derman (vol. 16, Istanbul 1997, pp. 493–499). It covers the meaning and history of the word, the scribes and copyists before the calligrapher, the master-pupil practice (meşk), the stages and ceremony of the licence (icâzet), signatures and lineages, the Ottoman schools and court offices, a list of masters with their dates of death, and the principal bibliographic works."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "type": "web",
  "title": "HATTAT",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Derman",
    "given": "M. Uğur"
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     1997
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "TDV İslâm Araştırmaları Merkezi, TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, vol. 16 (Istanbul, 1997), pp. 493–499; web edition",
  "URL": "https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/hattat",
  "language": "tr",
  "reliability_note": "Read in full on 1 November 2026 in the web edition, from its first paragraph to the bibliography. Facts are rewritten in the museum's own words and cited to the printed range of the entry (493–499), since the web edition gives no finer anchor. The entry reports some facts from older sources (the Menakıb-ı Hünerverân's wage figures, Ibn al-Sa'igh's origin of the licence); those are cited here as the entry reports them, and the older works were not read for this record.",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-haiku-5-5)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-06",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}