{
 "id": "source/tdv-hekimbasi",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "tdv-hekimbasi",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الحكيم باشي — موسوعة TDV الإسلامية ⁦(جميل أكپنار ونيل ساري)⁩",
  "en": "HEKİMBAŞI (chief physician) — TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (Cemil Akpınar and Nil Sarı)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مدخل «حكيم باشي» في موسوعة TDV الإسلامية ⁦(المجلد 17، إسطنبول 1998، ص 160–164)⁩، في جزأين: الأول بقلم جميل أكپنار عن رئيس الأطباء في الإسلام وامتحان الأطباء وإجازتهم، والثاني بقلم نيل ساري عن الحكيم باشي في الدولة العثمانية وإلغاء منصبه سنة 1850.",
  "en": "The TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi entry 'HEKİMBAŞI' (vol. 17, Istanbul 1998, pp. 160–164), in two parts: the first by Cemil Akpınar on the head of physicians in Islamic states, the examination and licensing of physicians; the second by Nil Sarı on the Ottoman chief physician and the end of the office in 1850."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "type": "web",
  "title": "HEKİMBAŞI",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Akpınar",
    "given": "Cemil"
   },
   {
    "family": "Sarı",
    "given": "Nil"
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     1998
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "TDV İslâm Araştırmaları Merkezi, TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, vol. 17 (Istanbul, 1998), pp. 160–164; web edition",
  "URL": "https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/hekimbasi",
  "language": "tr",
  "reliability_note": "Read in full on 1 November 2026 in the web edition, both parts (Akpınar, printed pp. 160–161; Sarı, printed pp. 161–164). The entry's bibliography names Ibn Abi Usaybia, Ruhawi, Shayzari, Ibn al-Ukhuwwa, Ibn Fadl Allah al-Umari, Qalqashandi, Ahmed Isa Bey and Terzioğlu; these were not read for this record and are cited only as the entry reports them. The entry is the museum's source for the examination system of the Abbasid period, the licensing practice and the Ottoman hekimbaşı.",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-haiku-5-5)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-06",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}