{
 "id": "source/tdv-hisbe",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "tdv-hisbe",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الحسبة — موسوعة TDV الإسلامية (جنكيز كالَك، وضياء كازيجي، وآخرون)",
  "en": "HİSBE — TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (Cengiz Kallek, Ziya Kazıcı and others)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مدخل «حسبة» في موسوعة TDV الإسلامية التركية، ويتناول معنى الحسبة وحكمها الفقهي، وتاريخها في البلاد الإسلامية المركزية والمغرب والأندلس وإيران وآسيا الوسطى ومصر والشام والأناضول والدولة العثمانية، ثم شبه القارة الهندية، وصلاحيات المحتسب وحدوده.",
  "en": "The TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi entry 'Hisbe' (the institution of public order and morals in Islamic states). It covers the meaning and legal rule of hisba, the powers and limits of the muhtasib, its history from the Prophet's time through the Abbasid, Fatimid, Mamluk, Maghrebi, Andalusi, Iranian, Anatolian Seljuk and Ottoman periods, and a note on the Indian subcontinent. Its sections are by Cengiz Kallek (law and history of the central lands), A. S. Bazmee Ansari (the subcontinent) and Ziya Kazıcı (the Ottoman state)."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "type": "web",
  "title": "HİSBE",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Kallek",
    "given": "Cengiz"
   },
   {
    "family": "Bazmee Ansari",
    "given": "A. S."
   },
   {
    "family": "Kazıcı",
    "given": "Ziya"
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     1998
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "TDV İslâm Araştırmaları Merkezi, TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (Istanbul); web edition. The Ottoman section (Ziya Kazıcı) is printed in vol. 18, pp. 143–145, per the web edition's own note; the printed pages of the other sections are not on the web page",
  "URL": "https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/hisbe",
  "language": "tr",
  "reliability_note": "Read in the web edition on 2 November 2026: the fiqh section, the history of the central lands (up to the Mamluk and Fatimid periods), the Maghreb and al-Andalus, Iran and Transoxiana, the Anatolian Seljuks, and the Ottoman section (read in full). The subcontinent section was read only as its opening line on the index. The bibliography names classical manuals (al-Shayzari, Ibn al-Ukhuwwa, Ibn Bassam, al-Makkari, al-Maqrizi and others) that were not read for this record. Facts are rewritten in the museum's own words and cited by section; page numbers are given only where the web edition prints them.",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-haiku-5-5)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-02",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}