{
 "id": "source/tdv-minare",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "tdv-minare",
 "label": {
  "ar": "المنارة — موسوعة TDV الإسلامية",
  "en": "MİNARE — TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مدخل موسوعي تركي عن المئذنة كتبته فيليز گوندوز: أصل الكلمة، والآراء في أصل الشكل، و«الأسطوانة» التي كان بلال يصعدها للأذان في المسجد النبوي، وأن أول من أضاف مئذنة إلى جامع هو مسلمة بن مخلد والي معاوية على مصر في جامع عمرو بالفسطاط (53/673)، ثم تطور المآذن في الشام والمغرب ومصر وإيران وآسيا الوسطى والأناضول.",
  "en": "A Turkish encyclopedia entry on the minaret by Filiz Gündüz: the word, the views on where the form came from, the 'ustuwana' Bilal climbed for the call to prayer in the Prophet's Mosque, the statement that the first to add a minaret to a mosque was Maslama ibn Mukhallad, Mu'awiya's governor of Egypt, at the Mosque of Amr in Fustat (53/673), and the later growth of minarets in Syria, the Maghrib, Egypt, Iran, Central Asia and Anatolia."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "secondary",
  "type": "web",
  "title": "MİNARE",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Gündüz",
    "given": "Filiz"
   }
  ],
  "publisher": "TDV İslâm Araştırmaları Merkezi (TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, web edition)",
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2020
    ]
   ]
  },
  "URL": "https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/minare",
  "language": "tr",
  "reliability_note": "The entry was read on the web on 5 November 2026; the site gives the author as Filiz Gündüz and the print date as 2020. It is a single-section article without internal headings, so it is cited by paragraph (¶1 to ¶8, counted from the top of the article text). ¶1 gives the word and the origin theories; ¶2 the ustuwana, Maslama's corner minarets (53/673) and the materials; ¶3 the parts of a minaret; ¶5 the Syrian, Egyptian and Maghribi minarets, among them Damascus (705–714), Ibn Tulun and Qayrawan (105/724). It is used to establish what this secondary source says.",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Copilot SDK in VS Code"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "generated_by": "Copilot SDK in VS Code",
   "model": "unknown",
   "run": "inventions-p3-b03",
   "source": "https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/minare"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-05",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}