{
 "id": "source/tdv-mudarebe",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "tdv-mudarebe",
 "label": {
  "ar": "المضاربة — موسوعة TDV الإسلامية ⁦(جنكيز كالّك)⁩",
  "en": "MUDÂREBE (profit-sharing partnership) — TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (Cengiz Kallek)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مدخل «مضاربة» في موسوعة TDV الإسلامية التركية بقلم جنكيز كالّك ⁦(المجلد 30، أنقرة 2020، ص 358–362)⁩، ويشرح معنى المضاربة وتسمياتها في المذاهب، وأدلة مشروعيتها، وتاريخها في التجارة البرية والبحرية، ومنها أركان العقد وشروط صحته.",
  "en": "The TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi entry 'Mudârebe' by Cengiz Kallek (vol. 30, Ankara 2020, pp. 358–362). It explains the contract's meaning and its names in the legal schools, the grounds for its validity, its use in caravan and sea trade, and its formation and conditions."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "type": "web",
  "title": "MUDÂREBE",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Kallek",
    "given": "Cengiz"
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2020
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "TDV İslâm Araştırmaları Merkezi, TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, vol. 30 (Ankara, 2020), pp. 358–362; web edition",
  "URL": "https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/mudarebe",
  "language": "tr",
  "reliability_note": "Read on 1 November 2026 in the web edition, from the opening through the section on the formation of the contract (icap and kabul) and its validity conditions. Facts taken: the definition and the two names (mudaraba in Iraq, qiraz in the Hijaz), the terms for the parties, the grounds of validity, its use in Jahili and Islamic-era caravan and sea trade, the Geniza documents and the European commenda, and the rule that the capital owner bears the loss unless the worker is at fault. Not read: the later sections on the contract's rules, its termination and the modern finance sections, which are not used in this record. The printed range pp. 358–362 is the one the page prints.",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-haiku-5-5)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-06",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}