{
 "id": "source/tibi-razi-comparison-jll",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "tibi-razi-comparison-jll",
 "label": {
  "ar": "تيبي — الرازي والمقارنة العلاجية، مكتبة جيمس لند",
  "en": "Tibi — al-Razi and treatment comparison, James Lind Library",
  "ur": "تیبی — رازی اور علاج کا تقابل، جیمز لنڈ لائبریری"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "تعليق تاريخي وترجمة مقطع من الحاوي مع تحذير من اتخاذه وحده أساساً للتوصية بالتدخل القديم.",
  "en": "Historical commentary and translated Hawi excerpt, cautioning against recommending the old intervention on this evidence alone.",
  "ur": "تاریخی تبصرہ اور حاوی کی عبارت کا ترجمہ؛ صرف اس خبر سے پرانی مداخلت کی سفارش نہیں۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "secondary",
  "type": "article",
  "title": "Al-Razi and Islamic medicine in the 9th century",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Tibi",
    "given": "Selma"
   }
  ],
  "publisher": "James Lind Library, JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation",
  "language": "en",
  "URL": "https://www.jameslindlibrary.org/articles/al-razi-and-islamic-medicine-in-the-9th-century/",
  "open_access": true,
  "reliability_note": "Actual complete commentary read, including translated comparison and explicit evidential caution; separate JLL al-Razi record's Selma Tibi translation also read. No long quotation reproduced. Underlying Arabic extract image403, not inspected; full primary not read. References give Oxford Marsh156 fol167a lines6–12 and Hyderabad vol15 p122, while Pormann's web introduction givesvolI p122. Anchor new claims to actual rendered translation, not unverified original pagination. No cohort sizes, allocation scheme, modern diagnostic equivalence or effect estimate supplied. Hawi compilation/casebook and general transmission distinguished.",
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Copilot SDK in VS Code"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "generated_by": "Copilot SDK in VS Code",
   "model": "unknown",
   "run": "inventions-p3-b53",
   "source": "Actual authored JLL commentary, references and separately rendered attributed translation, not an inspected Arabic manuscript or treatment protocol"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-06",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}