{
 "id": "source/wikipedia-ahmed-al-hiba-en",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "wikipedia-ahmed-al-hiba-en",
 "label": {
  "en": "Ahmed al-Hiba — English Wikipedia"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مقال موسوعي عن أحمد الهيبة بن ماء العينين (1877–1919)، «السلطان الأزرق» وقائد المقاومة المسلحة ضد الاستعمار الفرنسي في جنوب المغرب.",
  "en": "Encyclopedia article on Ahmed al-Hiba ibn Ma al-'Aynayn (1877–1919), the 'Blue Sultan' who led the armed resistance to French colonisation in southern Morocco."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "title": "Ahmed al-Hiba",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Wikipedia contributors",
    "given": ""
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026,
     9,
     26
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "Wikipedia (English), revision 1376819643 of 26 September 2026",
  "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_al-Hiba",
  "language": "en",
  "reliability_note": "Community-edited encyclopedia article, retrieved in full at the stated revision, resting on Gaston Deverdun's Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second Edition) entry 'Ahmad al-Hiba', on Al Jazeera's 2004 profile, and on Rachid Agrour, Le mouvement hibiste (2023). Its infobox gives his birth as 9 September 1877 and his death as 26 June 1919 at Kerdous, while its own text dates the death to 23 June 1919, and its note on the Encyclopaedia of Islam gives the birth as Ramadan 1293 or 1294 AH (September–October 1876 or 1877); the record preserves every variant. It states plainly that he was the son of Ma al-'Aynayn, and that his brother Merebbi Rebbu succeeded him.",
  "type": "web",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-31",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}